在审美经验的论述中，提出“迷狂说”的古希腊思想家是（） A.亚里士多德 B.柏拉图

阅读理解。

     After my brother died in an accident, my mother was in deep sadness. I was only a four-year-old girl

at the time, but I still understood the sudden shift in my mom's attitude towards safety. Suddenly everything around us was potentially dangerous. Overnight, the world had gone from a playground to a dangerous

zone. I grew up with a lot of limits and rules. I couldn't walk home from school by myself, even though

everyone I knew already did. I couldn't go to summer camp because what if something happened to me?

     As I got older, the list of things of fear got longer. My whole life was divided into "things you should

avoid", and "things you needed to do in order to have a good, long life." I became a natural worrier. I

worry about things like getting cancer, losing my wallet, car accidents, earthquakes, and losing my

job-disasters big and small, real and imagined.

     The funny part is that you'd never know it by looking at my life. In fact, I've developed a rule for

myself: If it scares me, then I have to do it at least once. I've done lots of things that my mom would have worried about: I've ridden a motorcycle; I've traveled -a lot. I've performed stand-up comedy, and I'm

planning my second wedding.

     There's something else I don't usually talk about, but it's a cornerstone in my belief: When I was 14,

my mother died suddenly in a car accident. At my mom's funeral I remember making a choice. I could

either live out the rest of my life trying to be "safe" or I could be brave enough to live out a fulfilling,

exciting and, yes, sometimes dangerous life.

     I worry that I may have betrayed (背叛) my mother by writing her in this light, but she has been a

driving force in my life and, in the end I think she would have been proud of me. Courage isn't a natural

character of human beings. I believe that using courage is like developing a muscle. The more often I do

things that scare me or that make me uncomfortable, the more I realize that I can do a lot more than I

originally thought I could do.

     Even though I inherited (继承) my mother's cautious nature. I've also come to believe that fear can be

a good thing, if we face it. Believing that has made my world a less scary place.

1. In the writer's childhood, the limits and rules were used to ______.

A. improve her behavior

B. develop her independence

C. be in memory of her dead brother

D. protect her from possible danger

2. How does the writer deal with the things that frighten her?

A. She just ignores them.

B. She faces up to them.

C. She turns to her mother for help.

D. She does them with her friends.

3. From the passage, we can learn that ______.

A. the writer failed in her first marriage

B. nothing can make the writer afraid now

C. frightening things made the writer lose her self-confidence

D. the writer's mother felt annoyed with her

4. What does the passage mainly talk about?

A. Mothers influence their children much.

B. Fear is in fact not a bad thing.

C. Facing fear bravely produces courage.

D. The world is not as scary as people expect.

柏拉图将构成天体的元素称为（）

A、精英物质

B、气

C、以太

D、虚无

呼吸气急而短，不足以息，数而不能接续，不抬肩，无痰鸣，称

A．喘证

B．少气

C．短气

D．上气

E．夺气

《工程建设项目施工招标投标办法》规定，投标人参加工程建设项目施工投标应当具备的条件是( )。

A．具有良好的商业信誉和健全的财务会计制度

B．具有独立订立合同的权利

C．在最近三年内没有骗取中标和严重违约及重大工程质量问题

D．有依法缴纳税收和社会保障资金的良好记录

E．具有履行合同的能力

狭义的外汇是指以外币表示的用于国际结算的支付手段。( )