题目：
简述语言和社会之间可能存在的关系。
答案：
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参考答案：柱层析
简述语言和社会之间可能存在的关系。
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题型：问答题 简答题
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题型：阅读理解与欣赏
阅读理解。
北国的春风
北京人说：“春脖子短。”南方来的人觉得这个“脖子”有名无实，冬天刚刚过去，夏天就来到眼前了。最激烈的意见是：“哪里有什么春天，只见起风、起风，成天刮土、刮土，眼睛也睁不开，桌子一天擦一百遍……”
其实，意思里说的景象不冬不夏，还得承认是春天。不过不像南方的春天，那也的确。褒贬起来着重在于春风，也有道理。
起初，我也怀念江南的春天，“暮春三月，江南草长，杂花生树，群莺乱飞。”这样的名句是老窖名酒，色香味俱全。这四句没有提到风，风原是看不见的，又无所不在的。江南的春风抚摸着大地，像柳丝飘拂，体贴万物，像细雨滋润。这才草______、花______、鸟______。北京的春风真就是刮土吗？后来我有了别样的体会，那是我下乡的好处。
我在京西的大山里、京东的山边上，曾数度“春脖子”。背阴的岩下，积雪冷森森。是潭，是溪，是井台，还是泉边，凡带水的地方，都坚持着冰块、冰砚、冰溜、冰碴……一夜之间，春风来了。忽然从塞外的苍苍原野，莽莽沙漠，滚滚而来。从关外扑过山头，漫过山梁，插山沟、灌山口，呜呜吹号，哄哄呼啸。
轰的一声，是哪里的河水开裂了吧；是碗口粗的病枝折了吧。有天夜里，我住的石头房子的木头架子，格拉拉格拉拉响起来，晃起来，仿佛冬眠惊醒，伸懒腰，动弹胳膊腿，浑身关节挨个嘎巴嘎巴松动。
麦苗在霜冰里返青了，山桃在积雪里拱苞了。清早，人们穿着老羊皮背心，用荆条背篓背带冰碴的羊粪，绕山嘴，上山梁，爬梯田。春风呼哧呼哧地，帮助呼哧呼哧的人们，把粪肥撒匀净，好不痛快人也。
北国的山民，喜欢力大无穷的好汉。到得喜欢得不行时，连捎来的粗暴，也只觉得解气。要不，请想想，柳丝飘拂般的抚摸，细雨滋润般的体贴，又怎么过草原，走沙漠，扑山梁？又怎么踢打开千里冰封和遍地赖着不走的积雪？
如果我回到江南，老是乍暖还寒，最难将息，老是牛角淡淡的阳光，牛星蒙蒙的阴雨，整天好比穿着湿布衫，墙角落里发霉，长蘑菇，有死耗子味儿……能不怀念北国的春风！
1．在文中的空缺处填上恰当的动词。
2．第1自然段中的“春脖子短”中“脖子”的含义是什么？使用了什么修辞手法？
________________________________________
3． 画线句中“这样”指代什么？这句用了什么修辞手法？ “色香味”指什么？
________________________________________
4． 如果回到江南，“我”为何会怀念北国的春风？
________________________________________
5．“乍暖还寒，最难将息”一句化用的是宋朝女词人______的词句，意思是_____________________________。
题型：选择题
观察下图，说法不正确的是
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D．欧元的启用是世界经济一体化进程中具有历史意义的里程碑，推动了世界一体化进程。
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