对党员的留党察看期限最长不得超过（）。 A.一年 B.二年 C.三年 D.四年

世间万物的根本形态都是由（）所构成。

A、立方体

B、球体

C、锥体

D、几何形态

1957年，万里长江第一桥建成通车于[ ]

A．南京

B．上海

C．武汉

D．重庆

One thing the tour books don’t tell you about London is that 2,000 of its residents are foxes. As native as the royal family, they fled the city about centuries ago after developers and pollution moved in. But now that the environment is cleaner, the foxes have come home, one of the many wild animals that have moved into urban areas around the world.

Several changes have brought wild animals to the cities. Foremost is that air and water quality in many cities has improved as a result of the 1970s pollution-control efforts. Meanwhile, rural areas have been built up, leaving many animals on the edges of suburbs. In addition, urban wildlife refuges (避难处) have been created. The Greater London Council last year spent $750, 000 to buy land and build 10 permanent wildlife refuges in the city. Over 1,000 volunteers have donated money and cleared rubble from abandoned spots. One evening last year a fox was seen on Westminster Bridge looking up at Big Ben.

　　For peregrine falcons (游隼), cities are actually safer than rural cliff dwellings (悬崖栖息地). By 1970 the birds had died out east of the Mississippi because the DDT had made their eggs too thin to support life. That year, scientist Tom Cade of Cornell University began raising the birds for release in cities, for cities afforded abundant food.

　　Cities can attract wild animals without turning them harmful. The trick is to create habitats where they can be self-sufficient but still be seen and appreciated. Such habitats can even be functional. In San Francisco, the local government is testing different kinds of rainwater control basins to see not only which ones retain (保持) the cleanest water but which will attract the most birds.

小题1:The first paragraph suggests that ________.

A．environment is the key to wildlife

B．tour books are not always a reliable source of information

C．London is a city of fox

D．foxes are highly adaptable to environment小题2:Which of the following is NOT a reason that wildlife is returning to the cities?

A．Food is plentiful in the cities.

B．Wildlife is appreciated in the cities.

C．Wildlife refuges have been built in the cities.

D．Air and water quality has improved in the cities.小题3:It can be inferred from the passage that ________.

A．Londoners are putting more and more wild animals into their zoos

B．Londoners are happy to see wild animals return to their city

C．Londoners are trying to move wild animals back to the countryside

D．Londoners have welcomed the wild birds, but found foxes a problem小题4:What is the passage mainly about?

A．Wildlife returning to large cities.

B．Foxes returning to London.

C．Wild animals living in zoos.

D．A survey of wildlife in New York.

17——18世纪，英、法、美等国家发生了巨大的变革，纷纷走上了发展资本主义的道路。

阅读材料，回答问题。

材料一：1649年1月30日下午，伦敦天气格外阴冷。白金汉宫外广场上，人头攒动。一位衣着华丽的犯人被推上了断头台，掀开了英国历史重要的一页。

材料二：1789年7月14日，巴黎城中枪声四起，愤怒的市民拿起武器同军警展开激战……这一天揭开了法国大革命的序幕，成为法国的国庆日。——摘自人教版《世界历史》九年级上

材料三：我们以这些殖民地的善良人民的名义和权力，谨庄严宣告：这些联合殖民地从此成为，而且名正言顺地应当成为自由独立的合众国，它们解除与英王的一切隶属关系，而它们与大不列颠王国之间的一切政治关系也应从此完全废止。——《独立宣言》

（1）材料一中的”一位衣着华丽的犯人“指的是谁？英国资产阶级革命后，通过什么文献确立了君主立宪制的政体？

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（2）7月14日是法国的国庆日，请你说出法国大革命开始的标志？拿破仑是法国历史上的一位风云人物，他为巩固资产阶级统治颁布了什么文献？

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（3）材料三这一文献的发表标志着什么？

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