当一个或几个相互联系的自变量取一定的值时，因变量必定有一个且只有一个确定的值与之对应

阅读与欣赏。 

　　①煤油灯似乎离我们的生活已经很久远了，许多孩子只有在博物馆、纪念馆才能见到它的身影。偶尔停电，大家也是用蜡烛替代照明。在我记忆深处，那如萤的煤油灯，依然跳跃在乡村那漆黑的夜晚，远逝的岁月也都深藏在那橘黄色的背景之中。     

　　②我的家乡就挂在一个山腰上，房子无规则地散落着。岁月如歌，人间沧桑。记忆中的小山村，白天有刺眼的阳光，傍晚有燃烧的夕阳，晚上有亮晶的月光，黑夜有跳动的磷火、飞舞的流萤，并不缺光。那时山村没有电，祖传的照明工具就是煤油灯，印象最深的是那煤油灯的光芒。油灯那跳动着的微弱的光芒，给遥远而亲切的山村和山民涂抹上昏黄神秘的颜色，也给我的童年升起了一道生命的霞光。     

　　③上个世纪六七十年代，煤油灯是乡村必需的生活用品。家境好一些的用罩子灯，多数家庭用自制的煤油灯。用一个装过西药的小玻璃瓶或墨水瓶子，倒上煤油，再找个铁瓶盖或铁片，在中间打个小圆孔，然后孔中嵌进一个用铁皮卷成的小筒，再用纸或布或棉花搓成细捻穿过筒中，上端露出少许，下端留上较长的一段泡在煤油里，然后把盖拧紧，油灯就做成了。待煤油顺着细捻慢慢吸上来，用火柴或火石点着，灯芯就跳出扁长的火苗，还散发出淡淡的煤油味……     

　　④煤油灯可以放在许多地方，譬如书桌上、窗台上，也可挂在墙上、门框上。煤油灯的光线其实很微弱，甚至有些昏暗，由于煤油紧缺且价钱贵，点灯用油非常注意节省。天黑透了，月亮也不亮了，各家才陆续点起煤油灯。为了节约，灯芯拔得很小，灯发出如豆的光芒，连灯下的人也模模糊糊。灯光星星点点，飘闪飘闪。忙碌奔波了一天的庄稼人，望见家里从门窗里透出来的煤油灯光，疲倦与辛苦荡然无存。

　　⑤晚饭以后，院子里光线已经暗了，娘才点起煤油灯，我便开始在灯下做作业。有时我也利用灯光的影子，将五个手指做出喜鹊张嘴、大雁展翅的形状照在土墙上，哈哈乐上一阵子。母亲总是坐在我身旁，忙活针线活，缝衣裳、纳鞋底，一言不发地陪伴我。母亲那时眼睛好使，尽管在昏黄的灯光下且离得较远，但母亲总能把鞋底的针线排列得比我书写的文字还要整齐。春夏秋冬，二十四节气，娘一直在忙着缝呀、织呀、纳呀，把辛劳和疲倦织进娘的额头、眼角。漫长的冬夜，窗外北风呼啸，伴随油灯捻子的噼啪声，娘在用自己的黑发银丝缝制希望，把幸福、喜悦一缕缕纳成对子女的期待。为了能让我看得清楚，娘常常悄悄把灯芯调大，让那灯光把书桌和屋子照得透亮。有时候，我正做着作业却进入了梦乡，醒来时却发现柔和昏黄的灯光映着母亲慈祥的面容，识不了几个字的母亲正在灯下翻阅我的作业本。     

　　⑥童年难以忘怀的记忆，都与煤油灯有着直接的联系。在煤油灯下，我懵懵懂懂学到了知识，体会到了长辈的辛苦，更多的是品尝到了亲情的温暖。煤油灯，一次次感动着我，一次次驱散我的劳累与寂寞。     （厉彦林／文有删改）

1．本文标题的作用一是_______________________,一是_______________________。

2．从第①段看，本文记叙的顺序是什么？那么，删去开头画线部分是否更简洁？请说明理由。

__________________________________________________

3．分析文章第②段中加粗“挂”字的作用和表达效果。

__________________________________________________

4．第②段中与结尾画线句相呼应的那句话是

__________________________________________________

5．分析第③段说明文字在本文中的作用。

__________________________________________________

6．根据语境推断第④段中加粗词语“星星点点”的具体含义。

__________________________________________________

7．文中反复说煤油灯的光亮“如萤”“微弱”“有些昏暗”“如豆”的用意是什么？

__________________________________________________ 

迄今为止，我国N股基本上是以ADR的形式发行的。（）

阅读理解。

     It seems that fate likes to play strange jokes on those who are famous.The manner in which

fate saved Clive of India for his mission in history is a matter of record.Downhearted, ill, and

depressed, Clive, then a young clerk, placed a revolver(左轮枪手) to his head and snapped

the trigger time after time.It refused to fire and he realised that suicide was not to be his lot.A

subordinate (下属) took the same pistol from Clive's hand and fired it six times in succession

(连续)．

     A somewhat different but disturbing fate laid in store for Robert Todd Lincoln, the eldest son

of the Civil War President.Young Lincoln had received orders to report to Washington.In White

House he was told that his parents had gone to Fords Theatre and they had requested that he

join them there.Robert Todd Lincoln went to the theatre and, just as he entered the building, he

was stretched back by a crowd of excited people, among whom were the stretcher bearerscarrying

the dying President.

     During the administration of President Garfield, Robert Todd Lincoln became Secretary of War.

He was a close personal friend of President Garfield and, when the President prepared to leave for

a visit to the seashore at Elberton, New Jersey, Secretary Lincoln accepted an invitation to go along

.As Secretary Lincoln reached the railway station, he encountered the stretcher bearers carrying out

the fatally wounded President Garfield, victim of an assassin's(刺客) bullet.

     Twenty years later, as Robert Todd Lincoln entered the Temple of Music in Buffalo to greet

President McKinley, the President was carried past him by stretcher bearers.Garfield, Lincoln, and

McKinley were the presidents to be assassinated (暗杀), and Robert Todd Lincoln was the only

man who was on the scene immediately after all the shootings.

1．From the first paragraph, we can infer that Clive____.

A．tried to kill himself but was saved by a subordinate

B．remained a clerk all his life

C．became famous later in life

D．was a man who liked to play jokes

2．Which of the following is true about the subordinate?

A．He fired the gun.

B．He tried to kill himself but failed.

C．He didn't know how to use a revolver.

D．He was not pleased with his position.

3．What kind of fate was lying there for Robert Todd Lincoln?

A．He escaped narrow death three times.

B．He was lucky enough to hold important positions in the government of three presidents.

C．He was the only man who saw the deaths of three presidents.

D．He was the only man who arrived immediately after the three presidents were shot.

4．Who was the most lucky of the people mentioned in the passage?

A．The subordinate.  

B．Clive.

C．Robert Todd Lincoln.  

D．McKinley.

5．What would be the best title for the passage?

A．The Fatal Witness                      

B．Different Fates for Different People

C．The Shootings of Three Presidents        

D．The Sad Life of Robert Todd Lincoln

乳突前下方，平耳垂后下缘的凹陷中为（）

A.翳风

B.曲鬓

C.眉冲

D.头维

E.上星

产量监控系统的数据传输，数据文件应为（）格式。

A、TXT

B、WORD

C、Excel