试题与答案

3月30日,《天津历史风貌街区保护与利用》项目荣获“()”,成为詹天佑奖自设立以来,

题型:填空题

题目:

3月30日,《天津历史风貌街区保护与利用》项目荣获“()”,成为詹天佑奖自设立以来,全国首个获此殊荣的近代历史街区及建筑保护类项目。

答案:

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参考答案:A

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题型:阅读理解与欣赏

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春天是一点一点化开的

迟子建

  立春之时,北纬50度的地方,还是摄氏零下30度的严寒。

  早晨,迎接我的是一夜寒流和冷月、凝结在玻璃窗上的霜花。想必窗花也知道节气变化了吧,这天的霜花不似往日的,总是树的形态。立春的霜花团团簇簇的,很有点儿花园的气象,你能从中看出喇叭形的百合花来,也能看出重瓣的玫瑰和单瓣的矢车菊来。不要以为这样的花儿,一定是银白色的,一旦太阳从山峦中升起来,印着霜花的玻璃窗,就像魔镜一样,散发出奇诡的光辉了。初开的太阳先是把一抹嫣红投给它,接着,嫣红变成橘黄,霜花仿佛被蜜浸透了,让人怀疑蜜蜂看上了这片霜花,把它们辛勤的酿造,撒向这里了。再后来,太阳升得高了,橘黄变成鹅黄,霜花的颜色就一层层地淡下去,浅下去,成了雪白了,它们离凋零的时辰也就不远了,因为霜花的神经,最怕阳光温暖的触角了。

  虽然季节的时针已指向春天。可在北方,霜花却还像与主子有了感情的家奴似的,赶也赶不走。什么时候打发了它们,大地才会复苏。四月初,屋顶的积雪开始消融,屋檐在白昼滴水了,霜花终于熬不住了,撒脚走了。它这一去也不是不回头,逢到寒夜,它又来了。不过来得不是轰轰烈烈的,而是闪闪烁烁地隐现在窗子的边缘,看上去像是一树枝叶稀疏的梅。四月底,屋顶的雪化净了,林间的积雪也逐渐消融的时候,霜花才彻底丢了魂儿。

  在大兴安岭,最早的春色出现在向阳的山坡。嫩绿的草芽像绣花针一样顶破丰厚的腐殖土,要以它的妙手,给大地绣出生机时,背阴山坡往往还有残雪呢。这样的残雪,还妄想着做冬的巢穴。然而随着冰河炸裂,达子香花开了,背阴山坡也绿意盈盈了,残雪也就没脸再赖着了。山前山后,山左山右,是透着清香的树、烂漫的山花和飞起飞落的鸟儿。那蜿蜒在林间的一道道春水,被暖风吹拂得起了鱼苗似的波浪。投在水面的阳光,便也跟着起了波浪,好像阳光在水面打起蝴蝶结了。

  我爱这迟来的春天。因为这样的春天不是依节气而来的,它是靠着自身顽强的拼争,逐渐摆脱冰雪的桎梏,曲曲折折地接近温暖,苦熬出来的。也就是说,极北的春天是一点一点化开的。它从三月化到四月甚至五月,沉着果敢,心无旁骛,直到把冰与雪安葬到泥土的深处,然后让它们的精魂又化做自己根芽萌发的雨露。

  春天在一点一点化开的过程中,一天天羽翼丰满起来了。待它可以展翅高飞的时候.解冻后的大地,又怎能不做了春天的天空呢!

1.文章主要从哪些方面写北方春天“一点一点地化开”?

_____________________________________________________

2.作者为什么喜欢北方这迟来的春天?

_____________________________________________________

3.“嫩绿的草芽像绣花针一样顶破丰厚的腐殖土,要以它的妙手,给大地出生机时,背阴山坡往往还有残雪呢。”句中加粗的“绣”字能否换成“增添”?为什么?

_____________________________________________________

4.春天一点一点化开的过程给了你怎样的启示?

_____________________________________________________

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题型:完形填空
Do you find getting up in the morning so difficult that it’s painful? This might be called laziness, but Dr. Kleitman has a new ___36____. He has proved that everyone has a daily energy cycle.
During the hours when you labour through your work, you __37___ say that you’re “hot”. That’s true. The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is ___38____. For some people the peak comes during the forenoon. For others it comes in the afternoon or evening. No one has discovered __39___ this is so , but it leads to such familiar monologues (自言自语)__40___ “Get up , John ! You’ll be late for work again!” The ___41___ explanation to the trouble is that John is at his temperature—and —energy peak in the evening. Much family quarrelling ___42___ when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean, and which cycle each member of the family has.
You can’t change your ___43___, but you can make your life ___44___ it better. Habit can help. Dr. Kleitman believes. Maybe you’re sleepy in the evening but feel you must stay up late ___45___. Counteract (打乱)your cycle to some extent by ___46___ staying up later than you want to . If your energy is ___47___ in the morning but you have an important job to do early in the day, ___48___ before your usual hour. This won’t change your cycle, but you’ll get up steam(打起精神) and work better ___49___.
Get off to a slow start ___50___ saves your energy. Get up with a yawn (呵欠)and ___51___ . Sit on the edge of the bed a minute before ___52____ on the floor. Avoid the ___53___ search for clean clothes by laying them out ___54___. Whenever possible , do routine (常规的)work in the afternoon and save tasks ___55____ more energy for your sharper hours .
小题1:
A.impression B.explanationC.explorationD.translation
小题2:
A.mustB.shouldC.canD.may
小题3:
A.at its bottomB.at its beginning C.at its endD.at its peak
小题4:
A.whyB.thatC.whetherD.whatever
小题5:
A.asB.such asC.whichD.like
小题6:
A.steadyB.occasionalC.surprisedD.possible
小题7:
A.startsB.comes backC.endsD.turns around
小题8:
A.life attitudeB.energy cycleC.time tableD.alarm o’clock
小题9:
A.to doB.changeC.fitD.to renew
小题10:
A.anywhereB.no wayC.anywayD.somewhere
小题11:
A.sensitively B.especiallyC.carefullyD.habitually
小题12:
A.lowB.highC.oldD.new
小题13:
A.go upB.riseC.liftD.raise
小题14:
A.in your high spiritB.at the right time
C.at your low pointD.in the same way
小题15:
A.whichB.whicheverC.whatD.whatever
小题16:
A.expressB.attendC.openD.stretch
小题17:
A.putting your feetB.setting your foot
C.laying down your footD.lying your feet
小题18:
A.tiredB.troublesomeC.immediateD.dangerous
小题19:
A.yesterdayB.last nightC.the night agoD.the night before
小题20:
A.suggestingB.demandingC.requiringD.persuading
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