根据《行政许可法》的规定，行政许可由（）行政机关在法定职权范围内行使。 A.具有管理

过量红外线照射对人体健康的有害作用不包括（）。

A.皮肤癌

B.视网膜灼伤

C.日射病

D.皮肤灼伤

E.白内障

急性肾功能不全有少尿、尿闭者，静脉注射速尿的常用剂量是（）

A.每次1～2mg/kg

B.每次6～10mg/kg

C.每次0.1～0.2mg/kg

D.每次0.5～3mg/kg

E.每次0.3～0.5mg/kg

在未加阻断的情况下测得门静脉压力的正常范围是（）

A.12～25cmH₂O

B.13～24cmH₂O

C.16～30cmH₂O

D.18～36cmH₂O

E.20～36cmH₂O

Your smartphone can do a lot of things. It can call people. It connects to the Internet. It enables you to play fun games. But there is a dark side to this smart little equipment of yours----- it might also spread disease.

“People are just likely to get sick from their phones as from handles of the bathroom, ” Jeffrey Cain, the president of the American Academy of Family Physicians , told The Wall Street Journal.

This may be hard to believe, but scientists reached this conclusion after they tested eight cell phones from an office in Chicago. All the tested phones showed high numbers of coliforms (大肠菌), a kind of bacteria found in human waste , with about 2700 to 4200 units of the bacteria on each phone. The bacteria can cause flu, pinkeye and other diseases . That is right --- your phone is covered in our human waste.

Although computers, keys and pens carry germs (细菌) , our phones get far dirtier. They touch a lot of things, including our hands and the inside of our pocket or purse. We take them almost everywhere: the bus, the subway and who hasn’t played Angry Birds or Fruit Ninja while sitting on the toilet?

“Some things that we think are personal are actually more public than we imagine,” Cain said.  What is even worse is that after the phone returns from its dirty trip, it then spends most of its time cozying up to our faces. You don’t think about how often you touch your phone to your face, do you? Our noses, mouths and ears are all warm and rich in grease (油脂) , an environment that germs really like.

So how do you keep your phone clean? Alcohol is effective when used to kill germs from the back and side of your phone. But it might harm the screen. There is one simple and reliable way you can reduce the germs on your phone’s surface: wash your hands regularly.

小题1:The underlined word “dark” in the first paragraph means _______

A．black

B．hopeless

C．unpleasant

D．unclear小题2:Which of the following best describe the tone of the third paragraph?

A．Terrified

B．concerned

C．Satisfying

D．Threatening小题3: By saying “Some things we think are personal are actually more public than we imagine,” Cain means that ________.

A．people love to share their phones more than they realize

B．our personal items could be as risky to our health as public items

C．phones are used in public places more than people realize

D．Most people don’t know how dirty their cell phones are小题4:What is the article mainly about?

A．Tips on the use of phones

B．Health problems caused by the use of phones

C．The danger of coliforms infection

D．The influence that phone have on our life