“任何科学都是应用逻辑”是下面哪一位的观点？（）A、斯大林 B、普京 C、马克思 D、列宁

春秋战国盛行“钟鼓之乐”，在湖北随县出土的大量钟鼓乐器中，最为珍贵的是（   ）

A．整套编钟

B．青铜立人像

C．青铜神树

D．四羊方尊

阅读下列材料：

材料一：《隋朝大运河》图

（1）运河两端城市的现今名称（2分）

A.涿郡指今（ ）

B.余杭指今（ ）

（2）运河分成四段，由南到北的名称依次是：（4分）

（3）想以想：假如隋炀帝从洛阳乘龙舟到江都“南巡”可能经过哪几段运河？（2分）

材料二：“尽道隋亡为此河，至今千里赖通波。若无水殿龙舟事，共禹论功不较多”——晚唐皮日休《汴河怀古》

（4）根据材料二，指出晚唐诗人皮日休对隋朝开凿大运河的看法。（4分）

阅读下面两段文言文，完成1—4题。

　　【甲】余忆童稚时，能张目对日，明察秋毫。见藐小微物，必细察其纹理。故时有物外之趣。

　　夏蚊成雷，私拟作群鹤舞空。心之所向，则或千或百果然鹤也。昂首观之，项为之强。又留蚊于素帐中，徐喷以烟，使其冲烟飞鸣，作青云白鹤观，果如鹤唳云端，怡然称快。                                                  

　　【乙】及长，爱花成癖，喜剪盆树。识张兰坡，始精剪枝养节之法，继悟接花叠石之法。花以兰为最取其幽香韵致也而瓣品之稍堪入谱者不可多得。兰坡临终时，赠余荷瓣素心春兰①一盆，皆肩平心阔，茎细瓣净，可以入谱者，余珍如拱璧。

　　花叶颇茂。不二年，一旦忽萎死，起根视之，皆白如玉，且兰芽勃然②。初不可解，以为无福消受，浩叹而已。事后始悉有人欲分不允，故用滚汤③灌杀也。从此誓不植兰。                         

（沈复《浮生六记．闲情记趣》） 

1．下列各组句子中，加粗词语意义不相同的一项是（   ）   

A．能张目对日/诚宜开张圣听                 

B． 私拟作群鹤舞空/宫妇左右莫不私王   

C．又留蚊于素帐中/赠余荷瓣素心春兰一盆     

D． 兰坡临终时/未果，寻病终

2．用斜线（/）为文中画波浪线的句子断句，只限两处。     

花以兰为最取其幽香韵致也而瓣品之稍堪入谱者不可多得

3．用现代汉语翻译文中画横线的句子。

（1）果如鹤唳云端，怡然称快。

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（2）事后始悉有人欲分不允，故用滚汤灌杀也。

___________________________________________________ 

4．从甲乙文段中，你看出沈复具有怎样的生活情趣？请结合乙文中兰花的遭遇，谈谈应怎样对待美的事物。

___________________________________________________  

Australia is sometimes called “the lucky country”. One reason is the wonderful riches under the earth: gold, silver, iron, coal and many other precious metals. Oil and natural gas have helped to build big industries. Victoria, the southeastern state, has a large number of industries. Oil is no problem for them. The Bass Strait, off the coast of Victoria, has been one of the country's biggest oil fields for many years.

South Australia is the driest of all the states, but it does have the Murray River. The river brings greenness and life to the state's southeast corner. In the early days of Australian history, the Murray River was South Australia's main road. Before real roads and railways came, the river carried people and goods from the coast up into the country. Some towns on the Murray still keep the old riverboats, and visitors can ride on them.

小题1:People sometimes call Australia “the lucky country”, because ____ .

A．the people in Australia are very lucky

B．Australia has a large number of industries

C．there is the biggest oil fields of the world

D．the country has very rich natural resources小题2:What do you think of South Australia?

A．It's a scene of desolation（荒凉）.

B．It's a scene of desert.

C．The land is full of life.

D．The land lies waste.小题3:Which of the following gives you a correct idea of the Murray River?

a．It lies in the south of the country.

b．It is the largest river of the country.

c．It irrigates the driest of the country.

d．It brings greenness and life to the southeast corner.

e．It is still an important passageway to carry people and goods.

A．a, b, c and d

B．b, c, d and e

C．c, d, e and a

D．d, e, a and b小题4:Which of the following pictures shows the right position of Victoria?

D