牵引电动机的励磁绕组与电枢绕组的电气连接方式是（）A、串联 B、并联 C、串、并联

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　　若夫淫雨霏霏，连月不开，阴风怒号，浊浪排空；日星隐曜，山岳潜形；商旅不行，樯倾楫摧；薄暮冥冥，虎啸猿啼。登斯楼也，则有去国怀乡，忧谗畏讥，满目萧然，感极而悲者矣。

　　至若春和景明，波澜不惊，上下天光，一碧万顷；沙鸥翔集，锦鳞游泳；岸芷汀兰，郁郁青青。而或长烟一空，皓月千里，浮光跃金，静影沉璧，渔歌互答，此乐何极！登斯楼也，则有心旷神怡，宠辱偕忘，把酒临风，其喜洋洋者矣。

　　嗟夫！予尝求古仁人之心，或异二者之为，何哉？不以物喜，不以己悲；居庙堂之高则忧其民；处江湖之远则忧其君。是进亦忧，退亦忧。然则何时而乐耶？其必曰“先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐”乎。噫！微斯人，吾谁与归？（节选自范仲淹《岳阳楼记》）

1．解释下列句子中加粗的词。

（1）连月不开_____________

（2）忧谗畏讥_____________

（3）沙鸥翔集_____________

（4）居庙堂之高则忧其民_____________

2．用现代汉语写出下面句子的意思。

微斯人，吾谁与归？

_________________________________________________

3．距离范仲淹近千年的现代人，是否还有必要具备“古仁人之心”？请阐述你的看法。

_________________________________________________

A new golden age of cartography has suddenly dawned, everywhere. We can all be mapmakers now, navigating across a landscape of ideas that the cartographers of the past could never have imagined. Maps were once the preserve of an elite, an expression of power, control and, latterly, of minute scientific measurement. Today map-making has been democratised by the internet, where digital technology is spawning an astonishing array of maps, reflecting an infinite variety of interests and concerns, some beautiful, some political and some extremely odd. If the Budget has made you feel gloomy, you can log on to a map that will tell you just how depressed you and the rest of the world are feeling. For more than two years, the makers of wefeelfine, org have harvested feelings from a wide variety of personal blogs and then projected these on to the globe. How happy are they in Happy Valley How grim is Grimsby You can find out.
Where maps once described mountains, forests and rivers, now they depict the contours of human existence from quite different perspectives: maps showing the incidence of UFOs, speed cameras or the density of doctors in any part of the world. A remarkable new map reflects global telephone usage as it happens, starkly illustrating the technological gap between, say, New York and Nairobi. Almost any measurable human activity can be projected, using a computer "mash-up". A new online map called whoissick, org allows American hypochondriacs to track who is ill with what and where at any given moment. A hilarious disclaimer adds. "whoissick is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice. " The new generation of amateur map-makers are doing for the traditional atlas what Wikipedia has already done to the encyclopaedia, adding layers of new information, some fascinating and useful, much that is pointless and misleading, and almost all from personal perspectives.
The new digital geography marks a return to an earlier form of cartography, when maps were designed to reveal the world through a particular prism. The earliest maps each told a story framed by politics, culture and belief. Ancient Greeks painted maps depicting unknown lands and strange creatures beyond the known world. Early Christian maps placed Jerusalem at the middle of the world. British imperial maps showed the great advance of pink colonialism spreading outwards from our tiny islands at the centre.
Maps were used to settle scores and score points, just as they are today. When Jesuit map-makers drew up a chart of the Moon’s surface in 1651, craters named after heretical scientists such as Copernicus and Galileo were dumped in the Sea of Storms, while more acceptable thinkers were allowed to float in the Sea of Tranquility. The 19th century heralded a more scientific approach to map-making; much of the artistry and symbolism was stripped away to create a two-dimensional representation of three-dimensional reality. Maps became much more accurate, but less imaginative and culturally revealing.
The boom in amateur mapping, by contrast, marks a return to the earlier way of imagining the world when maps were used to tell stories and impose ideas, to interpret the world and not simply to describe its physical character. New maps showing how to avoid surveillance cameras, or the routes taken by CIA planes carrying terrorist suspects on "extraordinary rendition", are political statements rather then geographical descriptions.
The earliest maps were also philosophical guides. They showed what was important and what was peripheral and what might be imagined beyond the edges of the known. A stunning tapestry map of the Midlands made around the time of Shakespeare and recently rediscovered, depicts forests, churches and the houses of the most powerful families, yet not a single road. It does not purport to show a physical landscape, but a mental one. Maps have always tried to show where we are, literally or philosophically. The explosion of online mapping, however, offers something even broader, a set of maps that combine to express individual personality.
Oscar Wilde wrote that "a map of the world that does not include Utopia is not worth even glancing at, for it leaves out the one country at which Humanity is always landing. And when Humanity lands there, it looks out, and, seeing a better country, sets sail. " If Utopia means knowing where you fit in your own world—knowing how many UFOs hover above you, how much graffiti has appeared overnight, how happy your next-door neighbour is and whether he is likely to have picked up anything contagious—then humanity may finally have a map showing how to get there.

Which of the following can best express the main idea of the passage

• (A) The new digital geography marks a return to an earlier form of cartography.
• (B) Any measurable human activity can be projected and shown through different maps.
• (C) With digital technology, map-making has been undergoing a most radical change.
• (D) Different types of maps can reveal a wide variety of purposes and perspectives.

采用卧式量床测量的婴幼儿的顶—臀长，以下记录结果正确的是（）

A．38

B．38.1

C．38.11

D．38.111

足厥阴肝经联络器官（）

A.循喉咙，夹舌本

B.入下齿中，夹口、鼻

C.夹咽，连舌本，散舌下

D.夹咽、系目

E.过阴器，连目系，环唇内

如图是47°N部分地点海拔与年降水量对照图，读图回答下列问题。

乙地所在地形区春季影响农作物生长的突出自然灾害是（）

A.虫害

B.冻害

C.滑坡

D.洪水