附子具有扩张血管，降血压的成分是（） A.次乌头碱 B.麻黄碱 C.去甲乌药

古代诗歌阅读(11分)

阅读下面这首宋词，完成后面的题目。

鹧鸪天 惜别

严仁

一曲危弦断客肠。津桥捩柂转牙樯。江心云带蒲帆重，楼上风吹粉泪香。

瑶草碧，柳芽黄。载将离恨过潇湘。请君看取东流水，方识人间别意长。

【注释】①捩柂：扭转船舵。②牙樯：饰以象牙的帆樯。

小题1:试赏析“蒲帆重”三字所表达的艺术效果。(5分)

小题2:词的最后两句在情感表达上有什么特点?(6分)

阅读文段，回答问题。

　　①人们常常把人与自然对立起来，宣称要征服自然。殊不一知在大自然面前，人类永远只是一个天真幼稚的孩童，只是大自然机体上普通的一部分，正像一株小草只是她的普通一部分一样。如果说自然的智慧是大海，那么，人类的智慧就只是大海中的一个小水滴，垦然这个水滴也能映照大海，但毕竟不是大海，可是，人们竟然（甲）_________地宣称要用这滴水来代替大海。

　　②看着人类这种狂妄的表现，大自然一定会窃笑——就像母亲面对无知的孩子那样的笑。人类的作品飞上了太空，打开了一个个微观世界。于是人类（乙）__________，以为揭开了大自然的秘密。可是，在自然看来，人类上下翻飞的这片巨大空间，不过是咫尺之间而已，就如同鲲鹏看待斥安鸟一般，只是蓬蒿之间罢了。即使从人类自身智慧发展史的角度看，人类也没有理由（丙）________：人类的知识与其祖先相比诚然有了极大的进步，似乎有嘲笑古人的资本；可是，殊不知对于后人而言我们也是古人，一万年以后的人们也同样会嘲笑今天的我们。也许在他们看来，我们的科学观念还幼稚得很，我们的航天器在他们眼中不过是个非常简单的儿童玩具。人类的认识史仿佛是纠错的历史。一代一代地纠正着前人的错误，于是当我们打开科学史的时候，就会发现科学史也是犯错误的历史。那么，_____________________________？

　　③人类发明了种种工具，挖掘出大自然用亿万年的时间积累下来的宝藏——煤炭、石油、天然气以及其他各种矿物，人类为自己取得这些成就而（丁）___________，然而，谁能断言那些狼藉斑斑的矿坑不会是人类自掘的陷阱呢？

　　④在宇宙中，一定存在着远比我们的智慧要高得多的生物，因为我们的太阳系只有40多亿年的历史，就演化出了有智慧的生物，而宇宙至少已有200亿年的历史了。可以推想，在那些比太阳系更古老的星系里，一定早就演化出了更高级的生物。这些生物的智慧也许是我们所无法比拟的。他们看我们，也许就像我们看蚂蚁一般，即使我们中间的那些伟大人物，在他们看来也不过尔尔。

1．按照文意，将下列4个词语分别填入甲、乙、丙、丁四处。（只填序号）

①沾沾自喜　　②喜形于色　　③过分自傲　　④不自量力

（甲）__________________

（乙）__________________

（丙）__________________

（丁）__________________

2．文章段②画线句子“看着人类这种狂妄的表现……”中“这种”指代__________________

3．文章段②中画线句“看着人类这种狂妄的表现，大自然一定会窃笑一就像母亲面对无知的孩子那样的笑”，结合选文概括人类的“无知”表现在哪些方面。

______________________________________________________

4．文章段②的最后画横线处，需要增加一个总结性的反问句，请你试写一句在下面的横线上。

______________________________________________________

5．文章段④中加粗的句子“在宇宙中，一定存在着远比我们的智慧要高得多的生物”，作者说这句话的理由是什么？

______________________________________________________

It is difficult for a man to imagine the rate at which water is consumed throughout the United Kingdom. A single industrial unit, for example, can use literally millions of gallons of water every day just for cooling purposes. This means that industry alone uses billions of gallons of water every year. The cost of this waste is significantly high.

71.It should be apparent, therefore, that a fully sealed cooling system would lose no water, consume no water, discharge no water and would not require the application of chemical treatment. Sealed water cooling systems are available and make it possible for a teacupful of water to do a job normally requiring millions of gallons of water.

Water Saver Systems is a company that has pioneered the principle of sealed industrial cooling in the UK and Europe. These sealed cooling systems, it is claimed, can actually provide payback within a matter of months because of the water and effluent cost savings and the removal of the need for a chemical treatment plant and the resultant chemical costs. In addition, it is possible to recover heat from a sealed system, allowing savings in boiler feed water and domestic hot water supplies. A further advantage is that grayish-materials build-up is prevented and rust minimized, so that the high efficiency of the sealed system is maintained and the service life in- creased. A significant merit of a sealed system, not yet fully appreciated, stems from the fact that industry can now be more mobile in terms of location. Traditionally, with some industries, a main consideration as regards a factory site would be the availability of a local high volume water supply for cooling purposes. 72. With a sealed system, it is claimed to be possible for a major user of cooling water to setup in the desert with only a small truck of water to give the sealed system its initial fill.

Sealed cooling systems also reduce water-related health risks. Chemical treatment does help to reduce such risks but for various reasons, chemicals have not yet provided total protection from disease. For example, Lehionnaires Disease which can be propagated via the evaporation taking place in cooling towers. Sealed systems do not emit contaminated vapour to atmosphere and this also means that thermal pollution does not occur.

73. Sealed industrial cooling systems were originally developed to offer efficient and cost-saving cooling alternatives to industry, giving considerable operational and financial advantages to the user. Fortunately, the development of the sealed cooling system also contributes significantly to the environment and health.

71.It should be apparent, therefore, that a fully sealed cooling system would lose no water, consume no water, discharge no water and would not require the application of chemical treatment. Sealed water cooling systems are available and make it possible for a teacupful of water to do a job normally requiring millions of gallons of water.

甘草不具有的功效是（）

A.益气补中

B.祛痰止咳

C.缓急止痛

D.润肠通便

E.缓和药性

下列关于工程项目范围确认的说法不正确的是( )。

A．范围确认是项目业主正式接收项目工作成果的过程
B．范围确认的过程要求对项目在执行过程中完成的各项工作进行及时的检查，保证正确地、圆满地完成合同规定的全部工作
C．范围确认表示了业主是否接收完成的工作成果
D．范围确认关注完成的工作是否满足技术规范的质量要求