行权方便

明清内阁对皇帝“不合理”的诏旨，可以拒绝草拟，封还执奏。皇帝不满内阁票拟发回重拟时，如内阁认为自己的意见正确，可以拒绝重拟，以原票封进。以上材料主要表明     (　　)

A．明朝内阁的权力高于皇权

B．内阁对皇权存在一定制约

C．明朝皇权较前代有所弱化

D．内阁事实上成为决策机构

He could have been president of Israel or played violin at Carnegie Hall, but he was too busy thinking. His thinking on God, love and the meaning of life graces our greeting cards and day-timers.

Fifty years after his death, his shock（乱蓬蓬的一堆）of white hair and hanging moustache still symbolize genius. Einstein remains the foremost scientist of the modern time. Looking back 2,400 years, only Newton ,Galileo and Aristotle were his equals.

Around the world , universities and academies（研究院）are celebrating the 100th anniversary of Einstein’s “miracle year” when he published five scientific papers in 1905 that basically changed our grasp of space, time ,light and matter. Only he could top himself about a decade later with his theory of relativity.

Born in the age of horse-drawn carriages, his ideas launched a technological revolution that has made more changes in a century than in the previous two thousand years. Computers, satellites, telecommunications, lasers, televisions and nuclear power all owe their invention to ways in which Einstein exposed a stranger and more complicated reality underneath the world.

He escaped Hitler’s Germany and devoted the rest of his life to human rights and peace with an authority unmatched by any scientist today, or even most politicians and religious leaders. He spoke out against fascism（法西斯主义）and racial prejudice. His FBI(美国联邦调查局)file ran 1,400 pages.

His letters expose a disorderly personal life ─ married twice and indifferent toward his children while absorbed in physics. Yet he charmed lovers and admirers with poetry and sailboat outings. Friends and neighbors fiercely protected his privacy.

小题1:The first paragraph implies that Einstein             .

A．had the gift for politics and music

B．had run for president before he worked at his research

C．was an excellent violinist

D．was more a political leader of a musician than a thinker小题2:When you think of Einstein, what typical appearance was formed in your mind?

A．Funny and humorous, with an air of a musician.

B．Wearing very wide trousers and a moustache, with an image of an actor.

C．Rough untidy mass of white hair and hanging moustache , with an image of thinking .

D．Black long hair and moustache, with his eyes deep set.小题3:Why was 1905 called Einstein’s “miracle year”?

A．Because he topped himself with the theory of relativity.

B．Because he made important discoveries of space, time , light and matter.

C．Because he published five papers on his theory of relativity.

D．Because he wrote five important articles to help people understand space, time , light and matter better.小题4:Which of the following is not true about Einstein according to the passage?

A．When he was absorbed in his research ,he didn’t care for his family.

B．He tried to amuse his family and friends in his spare time.

C．He was so busy with the physical research that he showed no interest in politics.

D．His theory led to much improvement in many technological fields.

老年人患有慢性支气管炎日久出现肺阴虚象，宜用（）

A.白参

B.生晒参

C.红参

D.野山参

E.西洋参

如果企业某一部分的对外营业收入总额占企业全部收入总额( )及以上时，则不需要编制分部报表。

A．80%

B．85%

C．90%

D．95%

2001年12月，赵海托吴民购买化肥，给吴民化肥款5000元。吴民买完化肥后，剩余 200元，于是就用其中的50元购买了有奖邮政明信片。回村后，吴民将买明信片一事告诉赵海，赵海一开始不同意，后来一想快到元旦了，孩子们会用得上，于是就收下了。赵海的女儿将其中一张送给同学李杰。5月，有奖邮政明信片中了一等奖，获奖金2000元，于是主张女儿要回明信片，再换一张给李杰。但李杰父母不同意。于是赵海诉至法院，认为明信片是其所买。吴民的购买行为是否有效()

A．有效

B．无效

C．赵不追认该行为，吴民要自己承担相应的责任

D．有效，吴民是为赵海的利益