试题与答案

患者,女,31岁,受凉后发热咳嗽、咳痰一周气促3天,意识模糊1小时,查体:T39.5

题型:单项选择题 案例分析题

题目:

患者,女,31岁,受凉后发热咳嗽、咳痰一周气促3天,意识模糊1小时,查体:T39.5℃,血压70/50mmHg,口唇发绀,双肺可闻及较多湿啰音,心率115/分,未闻及杂音,四肢冷,血常规WBC21×109/L,N0.90。

该患者经过抗感染等综合治疗后症状有所改善,血压100/60mmHg,动脉血气分析(面罩吸氧SUmin)提示:PaO250mmHg,PaCO228mmHg,HCO3-16mmol/L。此时首选择措施是()

A.静脉点滴糖皮质激素

B.静脉点滴呼吸兴奋剂

C.静脉点滴丙种球蛋白

D.静脉点滴碳酸氢钠

E.机械通气

答案:

参考答案:E

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题型:阅读理解

阅读理解

      Water is very important to living things. Without water there can be no life on the earth. All animals

and plants need water. Man also needs water. We need water to drink, to cook our food and to clean

ourselves. Water is needed in offices, factories and schools. Water is needed everywhere.

      There is water in seas, rivers and lakes. Water is found almost everywhere. Even in the desert part

of the world, there is some water in the air. You can not see or feel it when it is a part of the air. The

water in the seas, rivers and lakes is a liquid, the water in the air is a gas, and we call it water vapor (蒸气).

      Clouds are made of water. They may be made of very small drops of water. They may also be made

of snow crystals(结晶体). Snow crystals are very small crystals of ice. Ice is frozen water. It is a solid.

There can be snow and ice everywhere in winter.

     Water may be a solid or a liquid or a gas. When it is a solid, it may be as hard as a stone. When it is

a liquid, you can drink it. When it is a gas, you can not see or feel it.

1. Where can we find water?

A. We can find water when it turns into vapor.

B. Water can be found almost everywhere.

C. We can see water in deserts here and there.

D. Water is only in seas and rivers.

2. We can drink water when it is____.

A. a liquid  

B. a solid  

C. in the air  

D. turned into ice

3. Clouds are made of

A. seas, rivers and lakes      

B. blocks of ice

C. very small drops of water or snow crystals

D. solid, liquid and gas

4. Water has three states(状态). They are ____.

A. ice, snow and air    

B. solid, vapor, snow

C. drops of water, blocks of ice and crystals of water

D. solid, liquid and gas

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