被马克思称为“不仅是李嘉图的庸俗化者，而且是詹姆斯·穆勒的庸俗化者”的思想家是（）。

  Although people everywhere seem to enjoy drinking coffee, they don’t all have the same coffee culture. In Europe for example, coffee shops are common places for people to meet friends and to talk while they drink coffee. On the other hand, places like this were not as common in North America in the past. Instead, people in North America liked to drink coffee in their homes with friends. The coffee culture in the USA changed when Starbucks coffee shops spread across the country.

The first Starbucks coffee shop opened in 1971 in downtown Seattle, Washington, in the USA. It was a small coffee shop that cooked its own coffee beans. The coffee shop’s business did well, and by 1981 there were three Starbucks stores in Seattle.

Things really began to change for the company in 1981.That year, Howard Schultz met the three men who ran Starbucks. Schultz worked in New York for a company that made kitchen equipment. He noticed that Starbucks ordered a large number of special coffee makers, which caused his great interest. Schultz went to Seattle to see what Starbucks did. In 1982, the original Starbucks owners hired Schultz as the company’s head of marketing（市场营销）.

In 1983, Schultz traveled to Italy. The special environment of the espresso (浓咖啡) bars there caught his eyes. Back in the USA, Schultz created an environment for Starbucks coffee shops that was comfortable and casual, and customers everywhere seemed to like it. Starbucks began opening more stores across the USA. Then the company opened coffee shops in other countries as well. Today, there are more than 16,000 Starbucks coffee shops all over the world.

However, that does not mean Starbucks has not had problems. In fact, many Starbucks stores have closed over the past few years. On the one hand, this is because there were too many coffee shops competing for business in one small area. On the other hand, stores in some countries closed because the coffee culture there did not match with the “feel the same everywhere” environment offered by Starbucks.

小题1: The underlined word “ran” in Paragraph 3 probably means “       ”.

A．moved

B．managed

C．loved

D．used小题2: According to the passage, which is the right order for the following sentences?

a. This man helped to make Starbucks a huge coffee company.

b. He went to Seattle to learn about the company and later worked for it.

c. Howard Schultz noticed Starbucks ordered lots of special coffee makers.

d. Starbucks began as a small coffee company in Seattle in the USA.

A. a-d-c -b            B. a-d-b-c            

C. d-c- b-a            D. d-c-a-b

小题3:Why did so many Starbucks close in some countries?

A．All of the coffee tastes the same.

B．The coffee in these places was too expensive.

C．The people in these countries didn’t drink coffee.

D．There were too many coffee shops in one place.

下列情况下不能拔牙的是（）

A.高血压患者，术前血压170／90mmHg

B.贫血患者，血红蛋白为90g／L，血细胞比容为34%

C.糖尿病患者，血糖浓度8mmol／L

D.白细胞减少症患者，白细胞总数小于2×109／L

E.孕妇，怀孕第5个月

一大桥长800m，限制过桥汽车的速度不得超过40km/h，对此限制规则的理解，下列说法中正确的是[ ]

A．在过桥的全过程中，其平均速度不得超过40km/h

B．在桥上任何时候的速度都不能超过40km/h

C．只要通过大桥的时间不超过1min12s就行

D．只要通过大桥的时间不长于1min12s就行

第一个事实：电视广告的效果越来越差，一项跟踪调查显示，在电视广告所推出的各种商品中，观众能够记住其品牌名称的商品的百分比逐年降低。　　第二个事实：在一段连续插播的电视广告中，观众印象较深的是第一个和最后一个，而中间播出的广告留给观众的印象，一般地说要浅得多。　　以下哪项如果为真，可以使第二个事实成为对第一个事实的一个合理解释？

A．近年来，被允许在电视节目中连续插播广告的平均时间逐渐缩短

B．近年来，人们花在看电视上的平均时间逐渐缩短

C．近年来，一段连续播出的电视广告所占用的平均时间逐渐增加

D．近年来，一段连续播出的电视广告中所出现的广告的平均数量逐渐增加

贷款担保是指为提高贷款偿还的可能性，降低银行信贷资金的损失风险，由借款人或第三人对贷款本息的偿还提供的一种保证。