某药厂在未取得批准文号的情况下，生产、销售其开发的药品，销售金额达200万元，结果导

《电网设备状态检修工作达标评价细则》规定远程信息系统应用评价：由设备状态评价指导中心远程评价申报（）相关数据和应用情况。

解释下列词语。（古今异义）

①卒中往往语

古义：_________________________________

今义：_________________________________

②楚人怜之

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③而戍死者固十六七

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④号令召三老、豪杰与皆来会计事

古义：_________________________________

今义：_________________________________

⑤借第令毋斩

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⑥今亡亦死

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龄期为28d的以毛截面计算单排孔普通混凝土小砌块和（）混凝土小砌块砌体的抗压强度设计算。

某项目组成甲、乙、丙、丁共4个专业队在5个段上进行等节奏流水施工，流水节拍为6周，最后一个专业队（丁队）从进场到完成各施工段的施工共需30周，根据分析，乙与甲、丙与乙之间各需2周技术间歇，而经过合理组织，丁对丙可插入3周进场，该项目的总工期是（）周。

A．51

B．55

C．49

D．56

A conventional teacher’s licensee usually requires a university degree in education plus an unpaid term of practice teaching. This has never made much sense. It excludes bright students who take degrees in other subjects, and might teach those subjects; it is costly and time-consuming for career-switchers, who must wait a year or more before they can enter a classroom; it is so rigid that private-school teachers or university professors with years of experience have to jump through hoops before they can start teaching in a state school. And there is virtually no evidence that it creates better teachers. For all that, it is ply backed by schools of education, which have a monopoly of teacher-training, and by teachers’ unions, whose members make more money when it is artificially hard for others to get into the profession.

Now, some 45 states and the Districts of Columbia offer an "alternative route" to a teacher’s licensee, up from only a handful in the 1980s. Alternative certification (AC) generally allows individuals with a university degree to begin teaching immediately after passing an entrance examination. These recruits, watched over by a mentor teach the subject they studied at university, and take education courses at a sponsoring university while drawing their salaries.

The traditional sort of American teacher is likely to be young, white and female. Alternative certification attracts more men and more non-whites. In Texas, for instance, roughly 90% of public-school teachers are white, but 40% of those who have joined through alternative certification are non-whites. The AC route also draws teachers willing to go where they are most needed. A survey of Troops to Teachers, a program that turns exsoldiers into public-school teachers (" Proud to serve again"), found that 39% of those taking part are willing to teach in inner-city schools, and 68% in rural areas.

Are they good teachers Officialdom is reluctant to release the details which might answer that question for certain. But anecdotal evidence suggests they do well. In New Jersey, which has been running this sort of program since 1984, rich districts, which can afford to be choosy, consistently hire more AC teachers than poor districts do. In Houston, Texas, where the Teach of America program (TFA) puts recent university graduates into poor communities as teachers, the most effective teachers are generally the TFA ones. " School principals are our biggest fans," Wendy Kopp, TFA’s president, says proudly.

So why not scrap the cumbersome teacher-licensing laws Frederick Hess, a professor at the University of Virginia, has written a paper for the Progressive Policy Institute arguing that teacher-licensing ought to be stripped to the bare essentials. Prospective teachers should be required only to hold a college degree, pass a test of essential skills, and be checked to make sure they do not have a criminal background. Other training is important, argues Mr. Hess, but the market, not state legislators, should decide what that training looks like. This notion of "competitive certification" has drawn favorable attention from the Bush administration.

Which of the following is true of alternative certification (AC)（）

A. Many states have offered it since the 1980s

B. Schools of education and teachers’ unions opposed it

C. AC offers a flexible training program for new teachers

D. New recruits will require a university degree in education