试题与答案

党的十八大报告提出:转变经济发展方式取得重大进展,在发展平衡性.协调性.可持续性明显

题型:单项选择题

题目:

党的十八大报告提出:转变经济发展方式取得重大进展,在发展平衡性.协调性.可持续性明显增强的基础上,实现()比二0一0年翻一番。

A、国内生产总值和城乡居民人均收入

B、人均国内生产总值

C、国民生产总值

答案:

参考答案:A

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题型:阅读理解

A recent report from Dazhou Daily says about 18% of Dazhou teenagers can have problems with their minds(内心,精神). Some students become worried because they have to study very hard. Others have trouble getting on well with people like their parents and classmates.

Zhang Qiang, a Junior 2 student from Dazhou, could not understand his teachers in class and was doing badly in his lessons. He was afraid of exams. When he looked at the exam paper, he couldn’t think of anything to write.

Another student, a 15-year-old girl called Wu Yan from Guang’an often argued with her classmates even her parents because of some different ideas. She became so angry with them that she started to cut her finger with a knife.

However, many students who have problems won’t go for advice or help. Some think they will look stupid(愚蠢的) if they go to see a doctor. Others don’t want to talk about their secrets. In order to solve the teenagers’ problems, here is some advice :

●Talk to your parents or teachers often.

●Take part in group activities and play sports.

●Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy or unwell.

小题1:It is reported that __________ students in Dazhou can have problems with their minds.

A.most

B.many

C.some

D.all the小题2:From the passage we know teenagers have problems with their minds because of __________.

A. their study                    

B. getting on with other people

C. their hobbies                   

D. A and B.

小题3:Wu Yan started to cut her finger with a knife because __________.

A.she couldn’t get on well with her classmates and even her parents

B.she could not understand her teachers in class

C.she was afraid of exams

D.she had no money for a new shirt小题4:Why don’t the students who have problems want to go for help?

A.Because they think no one will help them.

B.Because they don’t want to talk about their secrets and they think it’s stupid to see a doctor.

C.Because they think they can solve the problems by themselves.

D.Because they think the doctors could do nothing with their problems.小题5:How many pieces of advice are given to the teenagers who have problems in this passage?

A.Two.

B.Three.

C.Four.

D.Five.

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题型:问答题

A、D、E、M、L是原子序数依次增大的五种短周期元素.已知A是元素周期表中原子半径最小的元素;D的某种单质是天然存在的最硬物质;E是地壳中含量最多的元素;M与A位于同一主族;L与M能够形成ML型离子化合物.回答下列问题:

(1)元素D在元素周期表中的位置是______.

(2)L的单质与M的最高价氧化物对应水化物反应的离子方程式为______.

(3)25℃时,物质的量浓度相同的MEA、MADE3、MLE三种溶液,水的电离程度由大到小的顺序为______.(填化学式)

(4)设化合物甲、乙、丙分别为DA3EA、DA3EDA3、A2E.

ⅰ:已知:(1)丙(g)═丙(l)△H=-Q1 kJ•mol-1

(2)2甲(l)+3E2(g)═2DE2(g)+4丙(g)△H=-Q2 kJ•mol-1

Q1、Q2均大于0.若要使32g液态甲完全燃烧并恢复到室温,放出的热量为______.

ⅱ:已知:2甲(g)=乙(g)+丙(g).在某温度下,在1L密闭容器中加入甲,反应到10分钟时达到平衡,此时测得各组分的浓度如下:

物  质
浓度/mol•L-10.010.20.2
①该温度下反应的平衡常数为______.

②10min内平均反应速率v(甲)=______.

ⅲ:如图是乙为燃料的绿色电源工作原理示意图.若b电极的反应式为:3O2+12e-+12H+═6H2O,则a电极的反应式为:______.

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