技能是学生学习的重要目标和手段。

读“气温和降水变化图”，回答下列问题。

（1）四幅图中，全年降水稀少的是________，冬季降水较多的是________。

（2）四种气候类型中，气温年较差最小的是________。

（3）一年之中有明显旱雨两季的气候类型是________。

（4）北京的气候与________相似。

下面有关偶然的物物交换描述不正确的是（）。

A.在偶然的物物交换中，一种商品的价值只能通过另一种商品的使用价值相对地表现出来

B.在偶然的物物交换中，商品内部的使用价值和价值的矛盾表现为两个商品之间的外部对立

C.在偶然的物物交换中，各种商品都直接与一般等价物相交换

D.一种商品的价值偶然地个别地表现在另一种商品上

E.价值是无差别的一般人类劳动的凝结这一本质得以展现

阅读下面的一段文字，然后回答下列小题：
一切文学都是语言艺术，但是可以说，散文和诗歌，对于语言的要求还要更高一些。我想这样来譬喻一下，一座大山上有一小堆的乱石，并无损于大山的壮观；但如果一个小小园林中有一堆乱石却很容易破坏园林之美。一部长篇小说，只要整体精彩，个别片段稍微沉闷，正像一株大树有些枯枝，并无损于亭亭如盖的大树的雄姿。但是一篇短文，文章“败笔”之处就显得十分刺眼了。

这段话主要论述了什么

阅读理解。

     It took me more than 10 years to realize that the world has no shortage of fashion (时尚) designers

who have the ability to make trendy and elegant garments, but that it is badly in need of, simply, clothes

designers. My own definitions would set fashion and clothing greatly apart. It is a fact that, in the shopping malls, there are plenty of beautiful garments whose unpredictability makes our life colorful and interesting. You are almost convinced: You can buy whatever you dare to think.

      There is no doubt that fashion designers are usually with high qualifications. They study fashion trends, select colors, and make sure the final production of their designs is done properly. However, as

experience grew with age, my attraction to arts became ever stronger. I have a strong desire for clothing

to stand as does paint to the painter, as does stone to the sculptor, as a simple and particular language of

an individual creation, which draws the audience from an appreciation of the surface to deeper thoughts

with the world of the soul. I believe that the most meaningful creative motives should arise through caring

for other people, the great care of humanity-a concern for human feeling and spirituality. This includes

love, but it is bigger than love, and it is unconditional. I believe the greatest works of art can touch the

deepest and strongest parts of human feelings and the world of the spirit, and only these works can be

the memories of history, preserving the most valuable feelings that have ever existed, and inspiring a

greater awareness of ourselves.

     I am not satisfied if people only appreciate clothing if it merely satisfies their desire. I believe clothing

could be a specific creative language for communicating ideas and thoughts, for inspiring you and shaping

your behavior. Those clothes fashioned out of necessity possess a power that can continue to exist across

the ages. This is what I have tried to achieve, the clothing to return to its original simplicity, the clothing to

help people regain the natural sense. The true fashion today should not follow the trends. It should instead uncover the extraordinary in the ordinary, for I believe the pleasure you get from the clothing is not its

price, but its spirit.

1. According to the writer, most fashion designers are ______.  

A. lack of imagination    

B. deep in thought

C. unproductive      

D. trendy

2. By saying "This includes love" in Paragraph 2, the writer regards "love" as ______. 

A. a very important part of the spiritual world

B. what can be achieved through the works of hand

C. one of the most meaningful creative motivations

D. a form of concern for human feeling and spirituality

3. The writer indicates that the primitive clothes are made as a result of ______. 

A. respect for nature      

B. spiritual value

C. necessity        

D. simplicity

4. What is the main idea of the passage? 

A. Humanity is fundamental in fashion design.

B. The growing fashion trends present human interest.

C. Designers must concern for the desire of consumers.

D. Fashion clothes have close relations with earth predictions.

阳床漏钠对阴床出水无影响。