2006年4月11日下午，贵州大学在花溪北校区老行政楼二楼会议室召开会议，安排部署（

情绪记忆

Imagine a world in which there was suddenly no emotion—a world in which human beings could feel no love or happiness, no terror or hate. Try to imagine the consequences of such a transformation. People might not be able to stay alive, knowing neither joy nor pleasure, anxiety nor fear, they would be as likely to repeat acts that hurt them as acts that were beneficial. They could not learn, they could not benefit from experience because this emotionless world would lack rewards and punishments. Society would soon disappear, people would be as likely to harm one another as to provide help and support. Human relationships would not exist, in a world without friends or enemies, there could be no marriage, affection among companions, or bonds among members of groups. Society’s economic underpinnings (基础, 支柱) would be destroyed, since earning $10 million would be no more pleasant than earning $10, there would be no incentive to work. In fact, there would be no incentives of any kind. For as we will see, incentives imply a capacity to enjoy them.

In such a world, the chances that the human species would survive are next to zero, because emotions are the basic instrument of our survival and adaptation. Emotions structure the world for us in important ways. As individuals, we categorize objects on the basis of our emotions. True we consider the length, shape, size, or texture, but an object’s physical aspects are less important than what it has done or can do to us—hurt us, surprise us, anger us or make us joyful. We also use categorizations colored by emotions in our families, communities, and overall society. Out of our emotional experiences with objects and events comes a social feeling of agreement that certain things and actions are "good" and others are "bad", and we apply these categories to every aspect of our social life—from what foods we eat and what clothes we wear to how we keep promises and which people our group will accept. In fact, society exploits our emotional reactions and attitudes, such as loyalty, morality, pride, shame, guilt, fear and greed, in order to maintain itself. It gives high rewards to individuals who perform important tasks such as surgery, makes heroes out of individuals for unusual or dangerous achievements such as flying fighter planes in a war, and uses the legal and penal system to make people afraid to engage in antisocial acts.

It can be inferred from the passage that the economic foundation of society is dependent on ().

A. the ability to make money

B. the will to work for pleasure

C. the capacity to enjoy incentives

D. the categorizations of our emotional experiences

不符合急性左心衰治疗原则的是

A．减少循环血量

B．减少肺泡内液体渗入，保证气体交换

C．增加左室心搏量

D．快速补充有效循环血容量

E．降低左房压和(或)左室充盈压

心气虚、心阳虚、心血虚、心阴虚四证的共同临床表现是（）

A.心痛

B.心烦

C.失眠

D.健忘

E.心悸

正常人防止食管胃反流的机制是（）

A.食管胃连接处的膈食管韧带、胃膈韧带起固定作用

B.食管胃连接成锐角

C.食管胃连接处位于膈下2～3cm处

D.膈肌脚的剪刀力作用

E.食管下段及贲门括约肌