两党制

某国外汽车公司欲在我国投资建设家用轿车生产厂，聘请一家咨询单位进行相关的市场咨询等方面的咨询研究工作。（1）咨询公司对国内大中城市家庭轿车需求量进行预测。表1-38是咨询公司调查的某市人均收入、人口数量和汽车拥有量的历史数据。预计到2010年，每年人均收入平均增长率10%，平均人口增长率0.5%。（2）现在有国内三个城市邀请该国外汽车公司进入某城市经济开发区投资建厂。咨询单位邀请有关方面的专家组成专家组，对申报城市的地理位置、自然条件、交通运输、经济环境等方面进行了综合考察，综合专家评审意见，确定了厂址选择的评价指标，同时专家组经过评审，确定了各项指标的重要程度，并为各个城市的各项指标按百分制进行打分，指标及评分见表1-39。

用0-1评分法确定厂址各指标的权重。

下列属于短期贷款的是( )。

A．房地产开发贷款
B．银团贷款
C．出口打包贷款
D．项目融资

下列病证，不宜进行拔罐的是（）

A.伤风感冒

B.体弱疲劳

C.溃疡患处

D.闪挫扭伤

E.瘀血痹阻

There are a number of formats for reporting research, such as articles to appear in journals, reports addressed to funding agencies, theses or dissertations as part of the requirements for university degrees, and papers to be presented at conferences. These formats differ from one another mostly in their purposes and the audiences whom they address. We will now briefly describe them.

The journal article is a way of reporting research for professional journals or edited collections. The research is reporting in a brief, yet informative way, focusing mostly on the main features of the research such as the purpose, review of the literature (often referred to as "background"), procedures used for carrying out the research accompanied by tables, charts, and graphs, and interpretations of the results (often referred to as discussion).

The content and emphasis of the journal article will vary according to the intended readers (research or practitioners) and it is important for the researcher to be aware of the background and interest of the readers of the journal. Articles intended to be read by practitioners will emphasize the practical implications and recommendations of the research, while articles intended to be read by researchers will describe in detail the method used to collect data, the construction of data collection procedures, and the techniques used for analyzing the data It is important for the novice researcher to be aware of the fact that articles submitted to journals go through a process of evaluation by experts who make a judgment and recommend whether they should be published or not.

The thesis or dissertation is a format for reporting research which graduate students write as part of fulfilling the requirements for an advanced academic degree. The student is expected to describe in great detail all the phases of the research so it can be examined and evaluated carefully by the reader. Thus the thesis or dissertation includes the purpose and significance of the study, the rationale, a thorough review of the literature, detailed information as to the research tools and the procedures involved in their development, a description of data analysis and the results, and an interpretation of the results in the form of conclusions, implications, and recommendation. This detailed description of the process of the research is needed to provide the professors with an indication of the student’s ability to carry out research.

The conference paper is a way of reporting research at conferences, seminars and colloquia. At such meetings research papers are usually presented orally. They are similar to the research article since research is reported in a concise, yet informative way, focusing on the most essential elements of the research. Handouts and transparencies can also accompany the presentations. As with the research article, here too, the content and emphasis of the oral report will depend to a large extent on the type of audience present at the meeting, and whether they are researchers or practitioners.

The best title for this passage could be（）

A. Types of Research Reports

B. Types of Journal Articles

C. Writing of research Reports

D. Writing of Different Articles

（）系指在生态环境质量符合规定标准的产地，生产过程中允许限量使用限定的化学合成物质，按特定的生产操作规程生产、加工，产品质量及包装经检测、检查符合特定标准，并经专门机构认定，许可使用A级绿色食品标志的产品。

A、无公害食品

B、无机食品

C、A级绿色食品

D、有机食品