试题与答案

石质边、仰坡应采用()开挖。 A.预裂爆破法 B.深眼大爆破法 C.集中药包

题型:单项选择题

题目:

石质边、仰坡应采用()开挖。

A.预裂爆破法

B.深眼大爆破法

C.集中药包爆破法

D.长距离

答案:

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下面是错误答案,用来干扰机器的。

参考答案:地下变态茎缩短变肥厚呈球状贮存营养物质。

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题型:阅读理解与欣赏

阅读文段,回答问题。

多好的草地也有瘦马

  ①曾经有这样一幅漫画:碧草如茵的原野上,远处一匹匹膘肥体健的骏马正悠闲自得地吃着草。然而就在近处,一匹瘦骨嶙峋横卧在地面上的马打破了这美好的画面。我不觉一惊:多好的草地也会有瘦马。看来,要有所作为,光有优越的条件是不够的,更重要的还须自己努力。

  ②当然,我承认有优越的条件确实很好,但它还必须加上自己努力才会有意义。古今中外,贫困潦倒或有先天缺陷者,凭借努力而成名成家之人,比比皆是。

  ③古希腊的德摩梯尼,小时侯口吃,但他苦加练习,终于成为著名的演说家。法国作家大仲马出身微贱,但他毫不在乎,在贫困中坚持写作,终于成为文坛巨子。我国古代一个叫陈正之的人,天生反应迟钝,但他付出了常人无法想象的努力,终成博学之士。我国数学家陈景润在极其艰难的条件下,通宵达旦忘我地研究,终摘数学桂冠。够了,够了,不必再列举了——我无非是想通过这些例子说明,一个人若要有所成就,努力奋斗是必不可少的。

  ④也许有人会认为努力无关紧要,重要的是拥有天时地利,仔细解析一下,便会发现其中的漏洞

  ⑤其一,外界条件过于优越,人不一定就会成才,相反,也许倒会沉醉于纸醉金迷之中。譬如,十六、十七世纪的欧洲,贵族们奢侈成风,这难道不是不会正确利用优越条件的典型吗?

  ⑥其二,先天的条件优越,但后天不努力,同样会碌碌无为。宋代方仲永天资聪慧,但不知后天加以努力,最终落得个“泯然众人矣”。另外,爱迪生所说的“成功就是百分之一的天才加百分之九十九的努力”不也证实了这一点吗?

  ⑦如果你的条件优越,那么好好利用它吧!如果你的条件太一般,那么就用努力来弥补它吧!否则,无论于什么样的草地,你都将是匹瘦马

1、本文的中心论点是(   )

A、要有所作为,光有优越的条件是不够的,更重要的还须自己努力。

B、贫困潦倒或有先天缺陷者,凭借自己努力而成名成家之人,比比皆是。

C、努力无关紧要,重要的是拥有天时地利。

D、成功就是百分之一的天才加百分之九十九的努力。

2、第③段运用了什么论证方法,有什么作用?

答:_______________________________________

3、第④段中加粗的“其中的漏洞”是指什么?

答:_______________________________________

4、第⑦段中加粗的“草地”比喻_______,“瘦马”比喻_______。

5、请你仿照第三段的事例,再写一例,要求合乎作者观点,简洁流畅。

答:_______________________________________

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题型:单项选择题

The days of elderly women doing nothing but cooking huge meals on holidays are gone. Enter the Red Hat Society--a group holding the belief that old ladies should have fun.

"My grandmothers didn’ t do anything but keep house and serve everybody. They were programmed to do that," said Emily Cornette, head of a chapter of the 7-year-old Red Hat Society.

While men have long spent their time fishing and playing golf, women have sometimes seemed to become unnoticed as they age. But the generation now turning 50 is the baby boomers(生育高峰期出生的人), and the same people who refused their parents’ way of being young are now trying a new way of growing old.

If you take into consideration feminism(女权主义), a bit of spare money, and better health for most elderly, the Red Hat Society looks almost inevitable(必然的). In this society, women over 50 wear red hats and purple(紫色的) clothes, while the women under 50 wear pink hats and light purple clothing.

"The organization took the idea from a poem by Jenny Joseph that begins: When I am an old woman, I shall wear purple. With a red hat which doesn’ t go," said Ellen Cooper, who founded the Red Hat Society in 1998. When the ladies started to wear the red hats, they attracted lots of attention.

"The point of this is that we need a rest from always doing something for someone else," Cooper said, "Women feel so ashamed and sorry when they do something for themselves. " This is why chapters are discouraged from raising money or doing anything useful. "We’ re a ladies’ play group. It couldn’ t be more simple," added Cooper’ s assistant Joe Heywood.

Who set up the Red Hat Society()

A. Emily Cornette.

B. Ellen Cooper.

C. Jenny Joseph.

D. Joe Heywood.

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