试题与答案

简述氮压机五段出口安全阀跳时应考虑哪些方面的注意事项?

题型:问答题 简答题

题目:

简述氮压机五段出口安全阀跳时应考虑哪些方面的注意事项?

答案:

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下面是错误答案,用来干扰机器的。

参考答案:C

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题型:阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面的文字,完成后面的问题。

戏剧需要激情

余秋雨

戏剧需要激情。列·托尔斯泰对“艺术”下了一个简单明确的定义:“作者所体验过的感情感染了观众或听众,这就是艺术。”别林斯基认为“激情”是一切诗歌体裁所必有的,而且,他还说:“(激情)这个字眼,在谈戏剧时最经常地被人采用,因为就其本质来说,戏剧是最富有激情的诗歌体裁……”剧作家和观众交流的媒介是形象,而只有用激情熔铸起来的形象,才具有真正的审美价值。

剧作家从现实生活中发掘出来的思想是一部剧作的灵魂,正是它,赋予剧作家的产品以一定的社会价值;戏剧最忌的是理性说教,思想必须饱含激情,才能对观众产生巨大的感染力。戏剧的基本手段是动作,而动作不过是激发感情共鸣的有力手段,如果动作不能产生感情反应,它就失去了自己固有的意义。在不同种类的剧作中,激情可能产生不同的效果,它有时引起观众热泪盈眶,有时使他们开怀大笑,有时促使他们深思冥想;但却不能没有它,失去了它,剧本就不能唤起观众的共鸣。在不同风格的剧作中,有的激情汹涌澎湃,有如奔腾咆哮的江水;有的感情含而不露,就像水渗沙石之中……可是,如果没有它,剧本就成了一片龟裂的干河,是没有生命的。

剧作家需要技巧,但更需要激情。一位技巧娴熟但却没有激情的作家,最多只能成为熟练的匠人,剧本不能没有戏剧性,可是,戏剧更需要激情的滋养,否则,它就会是没有生命的枯木干枝,难成茂叶繁花之美。

戏剧需要戏剧性,但也需要抒情性。两者应该是并行不悖,水乳交融,相得益彰的。

不过,谈到“抒情”,人们首先会想到诗,特别是抒情诗。抒情诗要求通过凝练、节奏鲜明、感情色彩浓厚的语言,抒发诗人对现实世界的内心感受,引起读者、听众的强烈共鸣。戏剧要求的是贯穿的动作,是鲜明的人物性格,是完整、紧凑的情节,而这些却是抒情诗所不能容纳的;如果不顾戏剧的特性,在剧本中让人物脱离剧情发展去大抒其情,又会造成剧情的停滞。从这个角度来说,戏剧和抒情似乎是对立的。

可是,各种文学样式在内容和形式上的对立,都是相对的。别林斯基把抒情性称为“一切诗的生命和灵魂”,他认为“抒情性像元素一样进入一切其它种类的诗中,使之活跃起来,有如普罗米修斯的火焰鼓舞了宙斯的造物。”他还说:“如果没有抒情性,史诗和戏剧就会过于平淡,变得对自己的内容冷漠无情。”他的看法无疑是正确的。

小题1:下列对文章内容的分析不正确的一项是(3分)

A.戏剧的真正的审美价值,在于剧作家用激情熔铸起来的形象和观众之间的情感交流。

B.思想赋予剧作家的产品以一定的社会价值,戏剧需要理性,又最忌理性说教。

C.戏剧的基本手段是动作,它是激发感情共鸣的有力手段。

D.戏剧和抒情诗在内容和形式上的差异,必然导致戏剧性和抒情性的对立。小题2:请根据文章内容,概括“戏剧需要激情”的原因。(3分)

答:                                                         

小题3:文中先后两次引述别林斯基的话,分别要说明什么?请简要分析。(3分)

答:                                                         

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题型:完形填空
From the time I was seven, I had a dream of becoming a member of the Students Union. I always   1__  my school leaders for taking responsibility for all of us. So I dreamed of being a leader.
Years flew by, and soon I was able to take part in the elections,   2 I would win. But the reality struck that I hadn't had a chance. I wasn't pretty. Girls across the school hardly knew me. I just did not have what it   __3  to win a school election. I was   4 ___ .
As I cried in my room that evening, I   5  took a deep breath and decided I wouldn't stop dreaming. I decided that I would   6  for elections again in my final year at school—and I would win.
I recognized that my   7  had a lot of things in their favor(有利). What were the points that would work in ___8___ favor? I had good grades, and I was friendly and helpful. And my biggest  9  was the faith(信念) I had. I would not allow my plain appearance to hold me __10____ from putting my best foot forward. That evening, I   11  my election plans a whole year ahead of time.
I realized that girls would have to get to know me and recognize that I had the ability to   12  them. I loved making friends and I liked being helpful,   13 __  I decided that perhaps I could use these qualities to work to my advantage. In order to learn how to present a great election   14 __ , I also attended a course on effective public speaking.
The day after the election, when the principal announced I won the second highest number of votes, the students   15    .That joy on the faces of all my friends showed me that my victory was   16  theirs.
Suddenly, I realized that I had   17 much more than I had dreamed of. I had made many new friends and had helped people   18  the way. I had won the   19  and love of my school-mates and they knew me as somebody who would stand by them. I was able to put a smile on their faces and  20  their day.
小题1:
A.admiredB.rememberedC.praisedD.believed
小题2:
A.hopingB.planningC.pretendingD.judging
小题3:
A.offeredB.providedC.meantD.took
小题4:
A.concernedB.upsetC.surprisedD.angry
小题5:
A.graduallyB.immediatelyC.suddenly D.impatiently
小题6:
A.payB.standC.speakD.wait
小题7:
A.competitorsB.classmatesC.enemiesD.schoolmates
小题8:
A.their B.your C.our D.my
小题9:
A.problemB.strengthC.worryD.dream
小题10:
A.inB.upC.outD.back
小题11:
A.beganB.discussedC.announcedD.challenged
小题12:
A.reconsiderB.accompanyC.representD.support
小题13:
A.butB.andC.soD.or
小题14:
A.capsuleB.speechC.meeting D.promise
小题15:
A.noddedB.gatheredC.cheeredD.cried
小题16:
A.onlyB.stillC.almostD.also
小题17:
A.accomplishedB.absorbedC.devotedD.developed
小题18:
A.byB.toC.inD.along
小题19:
A.announcementB.recognitionC.conclusionD.arrangement
小题20:
A.enlargeB.wishC.brighten D.experience
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