传统中药包括（） A.中药材、中成药 B.中药材、中药提取物、中成药 C.中

男性，60岁，以干咳、无力、活动后气促、体重明显减轻6个月入院。体检：呼吸28次/min，两肺底可闻及吸气末期Velcro啰音，有杵状指（趾）。胸部X线：两肺中下野弥漫性网格小结节状浸润影；肺功能示限制性通气障碍和弥散量减少。

对该患者传统采用的治疗是（）

A.应用干扰素

B.抗病毒治疗

C.肺移植

D.抗感染治疗

E.糖皮质激素或联合细胞毒药物治疗

电动玩具汽车的直流电动机电阻一定，当加上0.3V电压时，通过的电流为0.3A，此时电动机没有转动．当加上3V 电压时，电流为1A，这时候电动机正常工作．求

（1）电动机的电阻；

（2）电动机正常工作时，产生的机械功率和发热功率．

胃溃疡急性穿孔，最理想的治疗方法是

A．非手术治疗(包括胃肠减压)

B．穿孔修补术

C．溃疡楔形切除术

D．胃大部切除术

E．迷走神经切断和穿孔修补术

He was 11 years old and went fishing every chance he got from the dock at his family’s   cabin on an island in the middle of a New Hampshire lake.

　　 On the day before the bass season opened, he and his father were fishing early in the evening, catching sunfish and perch (鲈鱼)  with worms. Then he tied on a small silver lure（鱼饵） and practiced casting. The lure struck the water and caused colored ripples in the sunset, then silver ripples as the moon rose over the lake.

　　When his peapole doubled over, he knew something huge was on the other end. His father watched with admiration as the boy skillfully worked the fish alongside the dock.

　　Finally, he very gingerly lifted the exhausted fish from the water. It was the largest one he had ever seen, but it was a bass. The boy and his father looked at the handsome fish, gills playing back and forth in the moonlight. The father lit a match and looked at his watch. It was 10 P.M.-- two hours before the season opened. He looked at the fish, then at the boy.

　　“You’ll have to put it back, son,” he said.

　　“Dad!” cried the boy.

　　“There will be other fish,” said his father.

　　“Not as big as this one,” cried the boy.

　　He looked around the lake. No other fishermen or boats were anywhere around in the moonlight. He looked again at his father. Even though no one had seen them, nor could anyone ever know what time he caught the fish, the boy could tell by the clarity of his father’s voice that the decision was not negotiable（可协商的）. He slowly worked the hook out of the lip of the huge bass and lowered it into the black water.

　　The creature swished its powerful body and disappeared. The boy suspected that he would never again see such a great fish.

　　That was 34 years ago. Today, the boy is a successful architect in New York City. His father’s cabin is still there on the island in the middle of the lake. He takes his own son and daughters fishing from the same dock.

　　And he was right. He has never again caught such a magnificent fish as the one he landed that night long ago. But he does see that same fish-again and again-every time he comes up against a question of ethics (道德规范).

小题1: Why did the father ask his son to put the perch back?

A．Because the father disliked the perch.

B．Because the father was afraid of being fined

C．Because the ethics must be obeyed.

D．Because the son was more experienced in fishing than his father.小题2:When does the architect (the father’s son) think of that perch put back?

A．When he takes his own and son and daughters fishing from the same dock.

B．When he builds many famous buildings.

C．When he pays a visit to his old father.

D．When he faces some problems about ethics.小题3:Which word can not be used to describe the boy’s father?

A．honest

B．noble-minded

C．caring

D．generous

何谓渗碳体？