试题与答案

早期反射声

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题型：名词解释

题目：

早期反射声

答案：

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下面是错误答案，用来干扰机器的。

参考答案：B

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题型：阅读理解与欣赏

科技小品 阅读《高科技污染》，回答文后题目。

凡是因为技术进步产生的影响人类正常活动的现象都叫作高科技污染。高科技污染可分为无形和有形两类。无形污染指信息、声、光等非实体对人的正常工作和生活的干扰。有形污染指高科技工业产生的新的垃圾（包括固、液、气三种形态）造成的污染，这种垃圾我们也叫作高科技垃圾。由于高科技大大拓展了人对自然的影响范围和程度，所以高科技垃圾的种类日益增多，分布领域也日趋广泛。从太空到海底，凡是人的高科技影响能到的领域，都存在高科技垃圾。

由于社会的进步和简略水平的大幅度提高。产品的折旧速度越来越快，大量的耐用产品很快被消费者淘汰，造成垃圾量激增。在发达国家，过时的汽车、家用电器甚至电脑部件等都成了无人要、无人处理的垃圾。这种垃圾填埋成本高，焚烧困难，堆置对环境有破坏。

还有一些固体废弃物离人们的日常生活很远，危害却很大，如太空垃圾和核垃圾等。太空垃圾是指在近地轨道上运行的遗弃了的航天飞行器及部件。现在，地球周围的太空垃圾已有3000吨左右。在近地轨道上高速环绕飞行的太空垃圾，对单位价值数十亿美元的各种卫星构成了严重的威胁，且直接事故概率越来越大。而由于核电的开发产生的大量核垃圾，一旦没有妥善处理，将大范围危害居民的健康乃至生命安全。这样的垃圾，依靠新技术处理难度较大，目前只能依靠全世界政府组织的力量，订立国际公约，才有可能首先避免数量上的进一步增长。

高科技带来的气态污染物也直接对人类的生存构成巨大的威胁。如制冷行业、塑料工业的重要原料――氟氯烃（tīng），对臭氧层已造成严重破坏。近十年来，地球上的臭氧空洞已增至5个之多，总面积近4000万平方公里,接近地球表面积的10分之一。所幸目前这些空洞均在南极、北极、西伯利亚等无人区，否则阳光中的紫外线会使人类和动物遭受灭顶之灾。

小题1:下列说法与原文意思一致的一项是（     ）（3分）

A．高科技污染仅指高科技垃圾造成的污染。

B．高科技垃圾分布于太空的各个角落。

C．太空垃圾和核垃圾等虽然远离人们的日常生活，但危害却很大。

D．对高科技垃圾，填埋成本高，焚烧有很大困难，堆置对环境保护不利，因此，人类始终束手无策。小题2:下面对全文内容的分析不准确的一项是( )（3分）

A．本文的说明对象是高科技污染。

B．文章开头就用下定义的方法说明了什么是高科技污染，并概说了它的类别、污染到的范围。

C．从全文的角度看，用了分类别的说明方法，每一类又举了具体的例子加以说明。

D．纵观全文，可以看出高科技污染只有处理难度大，污染严重这两个特点。小题3:防治高科技污染是每个人都应关心的问题，请你针对文章中所提到的高科技污染的某一种类，通过想象，提出一种防治的设想。（3分）
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题型：阅读理解

D

While waiting to pick up a friend at the airport in Portland, Oregon, I had an experience which occurred merely two feet away from me.

Trying to locate my friend among the passengers coming through the jet way, I noticed a man walking toward me carrying two light bags. He stopped right next to me to greet his family.

First he kissed his three children one by one and said, “It’s nice to see you. I missed you so much!” Then he hugged his wife, “I’ve saved the best for last!” giving her the longest, most passionate kiss I ever remember seeing. They stared at each other’s eyes, smiling at one another, while holding both hands. For an instant they reminded me of newlyweds（新婚夫妇）, but I knew by the age of their kids that they couldn’t possibly be.

Full of admiration, I asked, “Wow! How long have you two been married?” “Being together for fourteen years total, married twelve of those.” He replied, without breaking his gaze from his lovely wife’s face. “Well, then, how long have you been away?” I asked. “Two whole days!” “Two days?” I was astonished. By the intensity (热烈) of the greeting, I had assumed he’d been gone for at least several weeks --- if not months. I knew my expression betrayed me, so I turned away my eyes and said quietly, “I hope my marriage is still that passionate after so long!”

The man suddenly stopped smiling and looked me straight in the eye. With forcefulness he told me something that left me a different person. “Don’t hope, friend…decide!” Then he smiled again, shook my hand and said, “God bless!”

With that, he and his family turned and walked away together.

I was still watching that man and his special family walk just out of sight when my friend came up to me and asked, “What are you looking at?” Without hesitation, and with a curious sense of certainty, I replied, “My future!”

74. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

A. The man replied to the author, with his eyes still fixed on his wife’s face.

B. After being away for several weeks, the man missed his family very much.

C. It was fourteen years since the couple had got married.

D. Their three kids reminded the author of newlyweds.

75. By saying “my expression betrayed me” (in Paragraph 4), the author means that _________.

A. he failed to express his ideas to the man 

B. the man sensed his real feelings from his expression

C. he didn’t believe in his expression any more  

D. his expression was not faithful to him

76. From the passage, we can infer that __________.

A. the experience may be easily forgotten by the author

B. the author will live a passionate life from now on

C. the author will be away from his family and hug them passionately upon his return

D. Americans prefer to save the best for last  
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