试题与答案

降滤剂

题型:名词解释

题目:

降滤剂

答案:

参考答案:

为使压裂液具有造壁性能(在裂缝壁面上形成滤饼),降低压裂液滤失量,提高压裂液效率,通常向压裂液中加入油溶性粉状物质,一般为与烃类相溶的固体粉末,以便于溶蚀后排出;也有加入液体化学剂增稠压裂液起到降滤作用。

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题型:阅读理解

At 10 years old, Flynn Mc Garry became sick of the meals his mother cooked for him. So the Los Angeles native took matters into his own hands and started making his own dinners. One of his specialties? Trout with braised leeks(韭葱炖鲑鱼).

Now 13, the young chef is being praised as a “food prodigy(神童)”. He will spend his summer apprenticing with some of the best chefs at LA’s famous restaurants, MSNBC Nightly New reports.

Mc Garry began making a name for himself in the culinary(烹饪) world when John Sedlar, owner of the trendy Playa Restaurant, let Mc Garry take over the kitchen for a special nine-course meal. The meal sold out almost instantly.

“Flynn is a very unusual young man, and he’s very, very passionate,” owner John Sedlar told MSNBC.

By usual teenage boy standards, it’s true. So strong is his passion for cooking that the young man has turned his bedroom into an experimental kitchen laboratory.

Instead of video game consoles, baseball trophies and movie posters, Mc Garry’s room is lined with mixers, pots and pans, cutting boards and a stainless steel worktable. It’s where Mc Garry cooks his monthly pop-up dinners, which are served from his family’s dining room, a monthly supper club he calls Eureka.

Mc Garry is deft(灵巧的) and confident in the kitchen, with skills he’s been practicing since he was a child. What started out as a means of self-preservation from his mom’s unsatisfactory cooking has turned into a passion that the teen hopes to develop into a career.

“My goal? Michelin three stars, a restaurant in the top 50 list,” he told MSNBC. “Hopefully the top five.” Meanwhile, Mc Garry’s 13-year-old resume is already richer and more impressive than most cooks many times his age.

Mc Garry isn’t the only talented young prodigy to surprise experts in his field in recent years. At just 17 years old, physicist Taylor Wilson is already teaching graduate-level courses in physics and has built a functioning nuclear reactor.

小题1:Mc Garry first started cooking ___________.

A.for himself

B.as an experiment

C.in his own bedroom

D.with a teacher’s guidance小题2:Compared with many adult chefs, Mc Garry ________.

A.has the best cooking equipment in his kitchen

B.is inventive and has many new specialties to his name

C.has much and impressive cooking experience for his young age

D.wants to open his own Michelin three-star restaurant小题3:The author mentions Taylor Wilson in the last paragraph to ______.

A.prove that Flynn’s success is not a rare case

B.compare his talent to that of Flynn Mc Garry

C.introduce a young talent in a different field

D.suggest experts should be trained at a young age小题4:Where does this text probably come from?

A.A recipe book

B.A restaurant introduction

C.A career guide

D.A news report

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