2013年（）湖南大学岳麓书院在文庙举行了首届全球华人中华经典诵读日活动，重启祭孔大

激情是吹动船帆的风，没有风，船就不能行驶；激情是工作的动力，没有动力工作难有起色。据此回答1—2题。

小题1:上述材料主要告诉我们这样一个哲理

A．世界是客观存在的物质世界

B．物质决定意识

C．意识具有巨大的能动作用

D．离开了物质，意识就成了无源之水、无本之木小题2:高昂的激情来自崇高的思想，来自强烈的责任感，来自自强不息的精神状态。这说明

In western countries, especially in America, some social customs have lasted still today. For example, ladies first, that is to say, women in those countries are respected(尊重) in many ways.

In the U.S. and Europe, you will see men usually open doors for women and women generally walk ahead of men into a room or a restaurant unless the man have to be ahead of the ladies to choose the table, to open the door of a car or to give other services. On the street, men almost walk or across the street on the side of the ladies which is closer to traffic, but if a man walks with two ladies, he should walk between them.

小题1:In this passage， “customs” especially refers to _______.

A．what a group of people usually do

B．what people in western countries do

C．what people in eastern countries do

D．what people in united states do小题2:When you introduce a group of people in English, you will probably begin with  _____.

A．Men and women

B．Women and men

C．Gentlemen and ladies

D．Ladies and gentlemen小题3:In which country people may think it strange that men should open doors for women?

A．England

B．Italy

C．Japan

D．Germany小题4:Which of the following statements is not true?

A．In Europe, a man generally follows a woman when they enter a restaurant together.

B．In America a man who walks ahead of a women always gives services.

C．In the U.S, women almost always walk closer to the running cars.

D．In the U.S, men should always walk by the side of the ladies.小题5:Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of this passage?

A．In western countries, some social customs have lasted till today.

B．Women in western countries are respected in many ways.

C．Men usually open doors for women in the U.S. as well as in Europe.

D．Men show respect for women by giving them good services.

下图表示元素周期表前四周期的一部分，关于元素X、Y、Z、W的叙述正确的是

①X、Y的最高价氧化物的水化物酸性为Y<X ②Y、Z的气态氢化物的稳定性Y<Z

③W的单质常温下呈液态，可与铁粉反应 ④W的原子序数比Z大9

A. ③

B. ①②

C. ①②③

D. ①②③④

鲁滨逊在荒岛上用（）计算日子

A.刻木为记

B.数草棍儿

C.数石子儿