试题与答案

疑似预防接种异常反应分类

题型:问答题 简答题

题目:

疑似预防接种异常反应分类

答案:

参考答案:

疑似预防接种异常反应经过调查诊断分析,按发生原因分成以下五种类型:

1.不良反应合格的疫苗在实施规范接种后,发生的与预防接种目的无关或意外的有害反应,包括一般反应和异常反应。

(1)一般反应:在预防接种后发生的,由疫苗本身所固有的特性引起的,对机体只会造成一过性生理功能障碍的反应,主要有发热和局部红肿,同时可能伴有全身不适、倦怠、食欲缺乏、乏力等综合症状。

(2)异常反应:合格的疫苗在实施规范接种过程中或者实施规范接种后造成受种者机体组织器官、功能损害,相关各方均无过错的药品不良反应。

2.疫苗质量事故由于疫苗质量不合格,接种后造成受种者机体组织器官、功能损害。

3.接种事故由于在预防接种实施过程中违反预防接种工作规范、免疫程序、疫苗使用指导原则、接种方案,造成受种者机体组织器官、功能损害。

4.偶合症受种者在接种时正处于某种疾病的潜伏期或者前驱期,接种后巧合发病。

5.心因性反应在预防接种实施过程中或接种后因受种者心理因素发生的个体或者群体的反应。

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题型:单项选择题

My Space and other Web sites have unleashed a potent new phenomenon of social networking in cyberspace, (1) at the same time, a growing body of evidence is suggesting that traditional social (2) play a surprisingly powerful and under-recognized role in influencing how people behave.

The latest research comes from Dr. Nicholas A. Christakis, at the Harvard Medical School, and Dr. James H. Fowler, at the University of California at San Diego. The (3) reported last summer that obesity appeared to (4) from one person to another (5) social networks, almost like a virus or a fad. In a follow-up to that provocative research, the team has produced (6) findings about another major health (7) : smoking. In a study published last week in the New England Journal of Medicine, the team found that a person’s decision to (8) the habit is ply affected by (9) other people in their social network quit—even people they do not know. And, surprisingly, entire networks of smokers appear to quit virtually (10)

For (11) of their studies, they (12) of detailed records kept between 1971 and 2003 about 5,124 people who participated in the landmark Framingham Heart Study. Because many of the subjects had ties to the Boston suburb of Framingham, Mass. , many of the participants were (13) somehow—through spouses, neighbors, friends, co-workers—enabling the researchers to study a network that (14) 12,067 people.

Taken together, these studies are (15) a growing recognition that many behaviors are (16) by social networks in (17) that have not been fully understood. And (18) may be possible, the researchers say, to harness the power of these networks for many (19) , such as encouraging safe sex, getting more people to exercise or even (20) crime.

20()

A.banning

B.promoting

C.fighting

D.committing

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