含有菊糖、乳管的药材有（） A.桔梗 B.党参 C.白术 D.麦门冬 E.川贝母

阅读下面两段文言文，回答12-16题（16分）

【甲】余幼时即嗜学。家贫，无从致书以观，每假借于藏书之家，手自笔录，计日以还。天大寒，砚冰坚，手指不可屈伸，弗之怠。录毕，走送之，不敢稍逾约。以是人多以书假余，余因得遍观群书。既加冠，益慕圣贤之道。又患无硕师名人与游，尝趋百里外，从乡之先达执经叩问。先达德隆望尊，门人弟子填其室，未尝稍降辞色。余立侍左右，援疑质理，俯身倾耳以请；或遇其叱咄，色愈恭，礼愈至，不敢出一言以复；俟其欣悦，则又请焉。故余虽愚，卒获有所闻。

　【乙】宋濂尝与客饮，帝（明太祖朱元璋）密使人侦视。翌日，问濂昨饮酒否，坐客为谁，馔何物。濂具以实对。笑曰：“诚然，卿不朕欺。”间召问群臣臧否，濂惟举其善者。帝问其故，对曰：“善者与臣友，臣知之；其不善者，不能知也。”

小题1:解释下列划线字的意思。（4分）

（1）又患无硕师名人与游          （2）礼愈至            

（3）宋濂尝与客饮                （4）濂具以实对           

小题2:下面划线的“以”的用法与另外三项不同的是(    )(2分)

A．无从致书以观

B．计日以还

C．以是人多以书假余

D．俯身倾耳以请小题3:把下面两句话翻译成现代汉语。（4分）

（1）既加冠，益慕圣贤之道。                                 

（2）诚然，卿不朕欺。                                       

小题4:甲、乙两段文字分别写了宋濂的什么故事？由此可以看出他具有怎样的品质？（4分）                                                                     

小题5:选择一个角度，谈谈你读了甲文或乙文后获得的启示。（2分）

Venice, one of the cities in Italy,was founded in A.D.811 by the people of Malamocco, fleeing （逃跑）from the Franks. It was said that they were guided by pigeons carrying little crosses, and settled where now Venice lies.

Venice is built on 117 islands. It has 150 canals and 400 bridges. The narrow streets, with their historic names, are covered with stones,but have no footpaths. They are dotted with flower shop signs and lanterns. Shops and palaces stand by side. The brick bridges are high enough to allow boats to pass freely under them.

The center of public life is St. Mark’s Square where tourists and citizens sit in the famous Florian and Quadri cafes to listen to music, enjoying themselves. The Quadri is more popular but the Florian, founded in 1720, is the best-known cafe because it has received such great persons as Byron (an English poet) and Goethe (a German poet).

Unfortunately the special position of Venice is threatening（威胁）it’s own existence. The terrain（地势）on which it is built began to sink while the level of the surrounding waters is constantly rising. Howe’ver, many measures have already been taken to prevent the city from sinking.

1. In the second paragraph, the author ______.

A. showed up where Venice is         B. told us who built the city of Venice

C. described what Venice is like       D. talked about why Venice is surrounded by waters

2. Which of the following shows the right relationship?（○=Italy;△="Venice;□=St.Marks" Square）

3. Why is the Florian the famous cafe? Because ______.

A. it appeared in Byron and Goethe’s poems

B. it is more close to St. Mark’s Square than the Quadri

C. it was founded in 1720,much older than the Quadri

D. Byron and Goethe were once it’s customers

4. From the article we can see that ______.

A. many people have fled because Venice’s existence is being threatened

B. the level of the surrounding water is constantly rising because the city of Venice began to sink

C. the government has already taken many measures to save the city from going down

D. many steps have already been taken to prevent the terrain from rising

女，38岁，左乳外上象限可及3cm×2cm肿块，与周围皮肤有粘连，左腋窝可及lcm大淋巴结、活动，未触及远处淋巴结，临床活检为左乳癌。TNM分期应为（）

A.T₁N₁M₃

B.T₂N₁M₀

C.T₂N₂M₀

D.BN₄M₀

E.T₃N₂M₀

下列关于有铠装橡塑电缆中间接头金属层接地正确的做法是（）。

A.中间接头内铜屏蔽层的接地和铠装层连在一起；

B.铠装层必须与铜屏蔽层绝缘；

C.如接头的原结构中无内衬层时，可以不在铜屏蔽层外增加内衬层；

D.中间接头内铜屏蔽层的接地和铠装层不得连接，对接头两侧的铠装层必须用另一根接线相连。

计算机网络层次结构模型和各层协议的集合叫做计算机网络【 】。