试题与答案

患者男，30岁。餐后1小时突发上腹部剧痛，很快扩散至全腹，呈持续性腹痛，伴有恶心、呕

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题型：单项选择题 A3/A4型题

题目：

患者男，30岁。餐后1小时突发上腹部剧痛，很快扩散至全腹，呈持续性腹痛，伴有恶心、呕吐。查体：腹式呼吸消失，全腹压痛、反跳痛、肌紧张明显，肝浊音界消失。腹部X线平片检查：见膈下游离气体。临床诊断胃十二指肠穿孔伴弥漫性急性腹膜炎。

目前应采取的治疗措施是（）

A.禁食、胃肠减压，做进一步检查

B.保守治疗，病情无好转或加重，剖腹探查

C.腹腔诊断性穿刺，抽出浑浊渗出液，剖腹探查

D.补液，应用抗生素12小时，剖腹探查

E.急诊剖腹探查

答案：

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