如果直梯是通往天台或一个平台，最顶（）应高于天台或平台的水平面。 A.一级 B.二级

Many Chinese high school students are tired of their parents’ nagging（唠叨）. They think their parents’ high expectations are burdens (负担). But a recent survey found that they are much luckier than teenagers in Japan, the Republic of Korea and the US, who also find their parents annoying . The parents of foreign teens have even higher expectations of their children than Chinese parents. 62% of Chinese fathers and 66%of Chinese mothers have high expectations of their children at high school age. They rank third and fourth among fathers and mothers of four countries. Japanese mothers top the list with 76% having high expectations, while 70% of Korean fathers expect too much of their children. Japanese teens are the most deeply troubled by their parents constantly (总是) comparing them with other kids.

The survey also found that Chinese students are the most satisfied with their parents. They blame them less, and also receive less criticism than those from the other three countries . However ,satisfaction doesn’t mean they are happy. Of the four countries, Chinese children are not the happiest at home. They get the least praise from their parents and they don’t feel able to express their unhappiness to them,

“Results from the survey show that in spite of different cultural backgrounds, generation gaps （代沟）exist in many countries other than China. It’s even bigger elsewhere,” said Sun Yunsxiao, from the China Yonth and Children Research Centre. He said that Chinese parents are used to burying their feelings deep in their hearts, which makes their children not want to talk openly with them. “ This survey shows that both parents and teenagers in China need to work on communicating and understanding each other. ”

Besides their family life, students were also questioned about their opinions on themselves and others in the world. US students showed more “individuality,” with 88% agreeing that “people should follow their own interests instead of those of others”. Koreans were the next most independent, followed by the Chinese and Japanese.

53. The text is mainly about________.

A. the unlucky school students’ troubles

B. the different generation gaps in different countries

C. the comparation of students’ family situations in different countries

D. the relationship between children and parents

54. Japanese students think it most troublesome that their parents______.

A. often compare them with other children

B. have the highest expectations

C. are not satisfied with them

D. seldom talk openly with them

55. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Chinese teens are happiest at home for they are most satisfied with their parents.

B. Chinese parents blame or criticize their children less and praise them more.

C. Generation gap in China is much bigger than that in other countries.

D. Chinese parents don’t often talk openly with their children

56.         students are the most independent

A. US         B. Japanese       C. Korean   D   . Chinese

杜威实用主义所提倡的主要教育观点有（）。

A.学校即社会

B.教育即生活

C.儿童为中心

D.课堂为中心

E.从做中学

下列关于家庭风险管理的说法，不正确的是（）

A.年龄处于20～30岁属于生命周期中的形成期，主要理财目标为：结婚、购房

B.形成期的保险保障重点是意外险、重疾险、终身寿险、定期寿险，教育金保险

C.与其他三个时期相比，成长期的家庭风险承受能力最低

D.成熟期的家庭成员年龄在40～60岁之间

E.衰老期的保险保障重点是意外险、医疗险

为制作纪录片《中国古建筑》，某摄制组运用现代数码摄影技术在全国各地拍摄101处古建筑，运用三维动画技术再现已消失的古建筑，借助现代传媒介绍中国各个时期的建筑文化。该纪录片的播出助推了中国建筑文化热。这表明科学技术（）

①推动了文化资源收集、传递、储存方式的变革

②决定并改变当代建筑文化的性质

③在现代化建设中具有基础性、先导性、全局性作用

④具有强大生命力，是促进经济社会发展的根本动力

A.①②

B.①④

C.②③

D.③④

下列属于风险型决策方法的有( )。

A．价值分析法

B．期望值决策法

C．贝叶斯决策法

D．量本利分析法

E．乐观决策法