试题与答案

材料:春节的价值和象征意义都是不可估量的,可以说是中国人最重要的文化符号之一,也是华

题型:问答题 案例分析题

题目:

材料:

春节的价值和象征意义都是不可估量的,可以说是中国人最重要的文化符号之一,也是华人文化认同的象征。回首过去,世界和我们自己都发生了许多深刻的变化,春节也在不变和变化中呈现了新的形态。

春节现在越来越引起人们的高度关切。一方面,中国的崛起造成的文化影响力和全球华人力量的兴起已经使得春节越来越引起国际的关注。“中国年”的价值和意义越来越变成了中国

的重要文化象征,逐步为世界所了解。虽然春节在全球范围内的影响力还远不能和圣诞节相比,但在世界许多华人移民较多的城市中.春节也开始在华人社区之外产生影响。以往仅仅是传统的唐人街张灯结彩地庆祝,现在往往已经成为当地多元文化的一个重要的部分。各国政要也都发表对于春节的祝福。春节在全球的意义的凸显是一个相当引人注目的现象。另一方面,过年的意义在今天人们重视传统文化和家庭价值的时刻更加凸显了出来。国内的“过年”的气氛也一年浓似一年。在计划经济时代,春节被简化为“过革命化的春节”。而八十年代时,在现代化和西化的浪潮中,春节的文化和认同的意义也还没有像今天一样被强化得如此之高。人们越来越重视春节的意义,越来越强调在这一时刻的文化的价值和生活意义。

当然,春节的国际化还仅仅限于华人和对于中国文化有兴趣的人,还难以变得更普及,它还不能在全球获得更多的影响力。这当然和中国文化的现实处境有关,其全球的传播和理解还有不少局限和问题。因此,如何推展春节的文化含义,让世界更加深入地了解其意义和价值,还是一个现实的困难。关于春节的那些中国文化的积淀,还需要更多的理解和体认,这其实对于全球的跨文化对话具有高度的意义和价值。让人们了解春节的趣味和活力,还需要全球华人社会更好地努力。

春节在国内的传统意义得到了相当大的弘扬和发挥。当然也造成了返乡和回家的诸多困扰和问题,造成了春运的巨大压力。现代所要求的是高度的流动性,是跨越边界的需要和人的高度的灵活性,这和传统的归乡的感情的关系是复杂的。今天的春节热说明中国社会的本土因素在当下的背景下得到了更多的展现。从这一点上看,如何回应这样的感情和精神的追求就是社会需要认真探究的。

从全文来看,春节“越来越引起人们的高度的关切”的原因有哪些?

答案:

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下面是错误答案,用来干扰机器的。

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题型:完形填空

阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意,然后从36~55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

One day before Christmas, all of us children from the Children's Home Society Orphanage(孤儿院) were taken to the Mayflower Hotel in downtown to attend a Christmas party.

After the man on the stage said a prayer      (祈祷), we were told to  36  . Within minutes we were   37   a meal which was fit for a king. I ate   38 I could eat no more. As we ate, Santa Clause came walking out onto the  39 . The kids cheered with  40 . Everyone began clapping their hands and yelling as   41 as they could.

I too was excited   42  but I knew better than to yell(叫喊)out loud or to jump up and scream. Mrs. Winters, the head matron, sat only three seats from me. She had   43  it very clear to everyone that we were tobehaveourselves in "a proper manner" and that there was to be "no yelling or shouting".

One orphan   44 was led up onto the stage and each kid was handed a   45  by Santa Claus himself.

As the line became shorter and shorter my   46  finally came. He smiled at me. Then he reached over and handed me a   47  box which had two gold ribbons(丝带) on it. As I leaned(向前倾) to take the box I tripped and I   48 to my knees. Santa reached over and helped me to my feet.

"Move  49  Kiser." called out Mrs. Winters.

I was now leaning against Santa Claus' leg and I was looking   50  into his eyes. His face was less than an inch from mine.

"Can I   51  you Santa?" I asked him.

The next thing I knew Mrs. Winters had caught me up by my shirt collar and was  52  me away from the line of children.

I sat down in my chair just crying. Once in a while I would  53  at the stage to see if my gift was still sitting by Santa Claus.

When we all lined up waiting, I  54 "HO HO HO" coming from behind me.

As I   55 , there stood Santa Claus holding my large box. Then he knelt down and he hugged my neck as hard as he could.

36. A. stand up           B. go out               C. sit down            D. keep silent

37. A. taken               B. served               C. brought             D. supplied

38. A. until                  B. unless               C. before               D. after

39. A. table                   B. hotel                 C. seat                   D. stage

40. A. encouragement  B. excitement        C. disappointment D. astonishment

41. A. loud                  B. big                   C. high                  D. low

42. A. outside               B. beside              C. aside                 D. inside

43. A. took                  B. made            C. demanded         D. warned

44. A. at a time          B. at one time        C. at time’s            D. at time

45. A. favor                      B. box                C. gift                  D. medal

46. A. turn                   B. way                 C. chance              D. gift

47. A. golden                      B. yellow              C. small                D. large

48. A. sat                     B. fell                  C. dropped            D. turned

49. A. by                     B. on                 C. in                    D. out

50. A. quickly            B. directly            C. immediately      D. finally

51. A. tell                            B. call                  C. hug                  D. leave

52. A. pushing              B. keeping             C. stopping            D. pulling

53. A. look                 B. jump              C. put                 D. stand

54. A. watched           B. found               C. heard                      D. observed

55. A. turned around      B. turned up          C. turned away       D. turned down

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