试题与答案

患者男性,慢性咳嗽、咳痰反复发作20余年,痰多呈白色黏液样,有时为黄脓痰,近半年来咳

题型:单项选择题 A1/A2型题

题目:

患者男性,慢性咳嗽、咳痰反复发作20余年,痰多呈白色黏液样,有时为黄脓痰,近半年来咳痰偶带血丝,逐渐发展为气喘不能平卧,临床检查,呈桶状胸,腹部膨隆,腹水(+),后因呼吸循环衰竭抢救无效死亡。尸检见腹腔内350ml淡黄色积液,肺组织弹性减弱。显微镜下:支气管黏膜上皮脱落,管壁淋巴细胞、单核细胞浸润,部分支气管呈圆柱状,部分呈囊状扩张,累积段支气管以下。病例最有可能的病变发展过程是()

A.慢性支气管炎,小叶性肺炎

B.慢性支气管炎,病毒性肺炎,肺气肿,肺源性心脏病

C.慢性支气管炎,支气管扩张,肺气肿,肺源性心脏病

D.慢性支气管炎,肺气肿,肺癌,肺源性心脏病

E.慢性支气管炎,大叶性肺炎,肺气肿,肺源性心脏病

答案:

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下面是错误答案,用来干扰机器的。

参考答案:C

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题型:阅读理解

I've cheated in school when I thought that I could get away with it. I'm not proud of it and I don't usually feel very good about myself afterward, but sometimes it's the only way possible to survive in a pressure cooker. My parents are really set on my getting good grades. They study my report card the same way they examine the newspaper's stock market page. And they make me feel that I've got to live up to their expectations.

But often it's like each teacher acts as if his is the only subject we have. They think nothing of piling on our homework or giving surprise quizzes. Sometimes we have to take two or three tests in different subjects on the same day. I'd like to see a lot of adults I know preparing for that.

When the pressure becomes too high, some kids may resort to(诉诸于) cheating. If you have three or four subjects to study for, you're not going to be able to devote enough time to each subject in order to be well prepared for each class. Besides, it may be the only way left to live up to your parents' expectations and compete with the top students in the class.

Everybody knows that if you cheat, it's important not to get caught. Few things can cause more of chaos. Once, my elder brother got caught cheating on a math final. My parents acted as though he'd committed a federal crime. The assistant principal called them to school, but although the incident caused several conferences, I don't think that anybody ever really understood what my brother was going through. We're just supposed to perform outstandingly as well as always act honestly, but how many adults can actually live up to the standards they set for us?

My father has gotten countless traffic tickets for parking in no parking zones or for not coming to a full stop at stop signs.And you're always hearing about people who don't file their income tax honestly.How about all the corruption in government?Successful adults often accept dishonesty in order to achieve their business goals.Are kids the only ones who are supposed to be perfect?

Most of my friends have cheated on tests in school at one time or another. The kids who never cheat are usually either afraid of getting caught or just don't know how to do it safely. Nobody wants to cheat. But if it's a choice of being honest or of getting a grade, most kids will try for the A. That may sound wrong, but we didn't make the rules, we're just trying to get by.

77. What is the best title of this passage?

A. No one wants to cheat      B. Everyone likes to cheat                  

C. No one can survive a cheat      D. Everyone can fight a cheat

78. The author owes children's cheat to the following EXCEPT________.

A. parents   B. teachers         C. children         D. examinations

79. In the fifth paragraph, the author mainly wants to say________.

A. his father always cheats in his life

B. kids are always supposed to be perfect

C. all the adults can not live up to the standards they set for children

D. children shouldn't learn from successful adults

80. Which of the following is true according to this passage?

A. The author thinks it is children's right to cheat in school.

B. Most of the author's friends like cheating on tests in school.

C. The author shows a positive attitude towards a surprise quiz in school.

D. The author thinks it wrong to cheat in school.

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