某村委会办公室门前的马路上并排停放着五辆车，其中包括：两辆自行车，一辆三轮车，一辆拖

国际上通常采用负债率这个指标来衡量一国在某一时点的外债负担，负债率是指( )

A．外债余额/生产总值

B．外债余额/口外汇收入

C．外债余额/民生产总值

D．债还本付息额/口外汇收入

阅读下面两篇文章，完成小题。（12分）

【甲文】

①我们是一列树，立在城市的飞尘里。

②许多朋友都说我们是不该站在这里的，这一点，其实我们知道得比谁都清楚。我们的家在山上，在不见天日的原始森林里。而我们居然站在这儿，站在这双线道的马路边，这无疑是一种堕落。我们的同伴都在吸露，都在玩凉凉的云。而我们呢？我们唯一的装饰，正如你所见的，是一身抖不落的烟尘。

③是的，我们的命运被安排定了，在这个充满车辆与烟囱的工业城里，我们的存在只是一种悲凉的点缀。但你们尽可以节省下你们的同情心，因为，这种命运事实上也是我们自己选择的，否则我们不必在春天勤生绿叶，不必在夏日献出浓荫。神圣的事业总是痛苦的，但是，也惟有这种痛苦能把深沉给予我们。

④当夜幕降临的时候，整个城市都是繁弦急管，都是红灯绿酒。而我们在寂静里，我们在黑暗里，我们在不被了解的孤独里。但我们苦熬着把牙龈咬得酸疼，直等到朝霞的旗冉冉升起，我们就站成一列致敬。无论如何，我们这座城市总得有一些人迎接太阳！如果别人都不迎接，我们就负责把光明迎来。

⑤这时，或许有一个早起的孩子走了过来，贪婪地呼吸着新鲜空气，这是我们最自豪的时刻了。是的，或许所有的人都早已习惯于污浊了，但我们仍然固执地制造不被珍惜的清新。

⑥立在城市的飞尘里，我们是一列忧愁而又快乐的树。（《行道树》）

【乙文】

①我突然被一棵榆树惊呆了。

②这是一棵不同寻常的树。

③它长在一堆码起来的砖垛上，周围是林林总总的大树小树。砖垛有两米多高，我不知道它在那里堆了多少年，表层的砖被一层青苔覆盖着。

④它其实只有一米来高。稀稀疏疏的枝杈恣意地伸展着，形不成高大伟岸的姿态，却展示了固执顽强的生命。当初，它选择了砖垛前面的那一片阳光地带，准备唱着歌儿向老榆树告别。可是就在瞬间，一阵微微的风，把它飘到砖垛上，它的命运因此而改变。它知道：躲避现实只能毁灭自己，安于命运，顺势而长，才是生命的根本。它只能压抑着蓬勃向上的内驱力，让饱满的激情化作一段朴实——它长成了灌木丛。

⑤即便如此，它也肯定受过不尽的苦痛。雷电轰击过它，狂风摧残过它，风雪侵蚀过它。最难耐的还是干旱和贫瘠。它有时想拦住匆匆而过的雨水，雨水却不屑一顾；也曾经挽留过晶莹的露珠，露珠只轻轻吻了它一下，就再也寻觅不着。脚下那座高原似的砖垛，却贫瘠得难以供应它起码的养料。它只得打自己的主意。让主干变粗变矮，让枝叶变小变多，尽量节衣缩食，减少消耗。尽可能挽留住雨露，拼命把根往下扎，这是它生存的策略。厄运使得它青筋突暴，浑身疤痂，身体佝偻，它没有屈服。无论生活怎样艰难，总得面对，总得应付，总得一步一步走过。我久久地站在那里，为一棵榆树而感动。

⑥一天傍晚，我下班回来，发现那砖垛已经不见了。一个老人默默地站在那棵树旁。老人告诉我，这垛砖堆了十八年。当初准备盖房子用，儿子突然得病死了。媳妇改嫁，他领着孙子孙女度日，房子就耽搁了。现在孙子孙女已长大成人，会挣钱了，政府又补贴了一部分钱，房子终于可以翻修了。在老人平静的叙述中，丝毫不见其悲凉，仿佛生活就是如此。

⑦我怔在那里。十八年，我不知老人是如何艰辛度过的。老人走了，他边走边自言自语道：“你看这棵树，咋就恁耐活呢?缺水少土的，竞活了十八年，真要活成精了!”蓦地，我仿佛觉得眼前的这棵榆树，就是老人的翻版。蓬蓬松松的枝叶，是老人稀疏的乱发；褶褶皱皱的干，是老人饱经风霜的脸；还有那地下柔柔细细的根，是老人冉冉飘飞的胡须。

⑧望着老人步履艰辛地走了，走在那条弯弯曲曲的小路上。于是，那条被晚霞映红了的小巷，行走着一个永恒的雕塑。眼泪模糊了我的双眼。我默默地伫立，向老人、向那棵榆树深深地鞠了一躬。 （《向一棵树鞠躬》）（有删节）

小题1:结合语境，说说下面句中划线词语的意思。（2分）

(1)站在这双线道的马路边，这无疑是一种堕落。

（2）露珠只轻轻吻了它一下，就再也寻觅不着。

小题2:仔细阅读甲乙两文，简要回答：（4分）

（1）甲文第③段为什么说“我们的存在只是一种悲凉的点缀”？

（2）乙文第②段说“这是一棵不同寻常的树”，那么这棵树的不平常表现在哪些方面？

小题3:【质疑探究】：从下面两个小题中任选一个作答。（2分）

（1）甲文结尾“立在城市的飞尘里，我们是一列忧愁而又快乐的树”一句中说行道树既“忧愁”又“快乐”，矛盾吗？为什么？

（2）乙文第⑦段为什么说“我仿佛觉得眼前的这棵榆树，就是老人的翻版”？

小题4:下面对甲乙两文理解有误的一项是：（     ）（2分）

A．甲乙两文都借树写人，形象生动地揭示了文章主旨。甲文将城市的“繁弦急管”“灯红酒绿”与行道树的寂静孤独形成对照，突出了行道树在困境中坚定执着的品质。

B．甲乙两文都采用了第一人称的叙述角度。甲文中用拟人化的手法，借我们的“自白”来抒情写意；而乙文只是以“我”的见闻感受来突出文章的主旨。

C．甲乙两文开篇都有点题的作用。而甲文既点出“我们”的身份，又突出了生存环境的恶劣，为下文写意抒情蓄势；乙文则起笔突兀，悬念顿生，让读者欲罢不能。

D．甲乙两文都表现了如何面对困境的态度和价值观，赞美了那种不畏艰辛、顽强抗争、乐观进取、无私奉献的美好品质。两文中的“树”的形象都是奉献者的化身。小题5:【迁移拓展】请结合链接材料，任选一句谈谈你的理解。（2分）

（1）神圣的事业总是痛苦的，但是，也惟有这种痛苦能把深沉给予我们。

（2）无论生活怎样艰难，总得面对，总得应付，总得一步一步走过。

【链接】：

材料一：两弹元勋邓稼先，远离亲人，身处荒漠，克服重重困难，为民族的振兴，国家的强盛做出了卓越的贡献。

材料二：音乐巨人贝多芬，正当盛年，耳聋给他带来了巨大的打击，可他仍然创作出了不少不朽的世界名曲。因为他说：“我要扼住命运的咽喉。”

答：我选第        句。我的理解是                                                      

房地产开发企业直接管理模式的特点包括（）。

A.需要很强的专业技术力量

B.需要较高的设计管理水平

C.有利于房地产开发企业对开发项目目标和风险的控制

D.需要具有设计评审经验和判断能力

E.有利于保证设计质量、进度和节约投资

Once again, I had run away and really did not know why. I walked out of the gate to go to school and then kept walking, and walking, and walking. I was 11years old. It was almost dark; I was tired, cold, and all alone. I had not eaten all day and was afraid to turn myself over the police. I knew I would receive another beating once I returned to the Children’s Home Society. There was nothing for me to do, except keep on walking.

As darkness fell, I entered the darkened area in a city park sat down on a wooden bench hoping to avoid the police cars. It was cold and I began to tremble uncontrollably. All was quiet except for the passing cars in the distance.

“Well, hello young man.” A voice came from behind me. I jumped, almost falling off the park bench. My heart was beating ninety miles per hour. I gasped and I could hardly catch my breath. I looked up and saw a woman standing behind me in the shadows.

“You look cold and hungry,” she said. She took off her scarf, wrapped it around my shoulders and asked me to follow her. We walked about twenty feet, and then stopped under one of the park streetlights.

She held out her hand and said, “Here, you take this letter.” Seeing nothing in her hand., I stood still.

“Reach out and take the letter from my hand,” she insisted. Slowly I reached out, acting as though I was taking something from her hand. “Now hold the paper tightly and take it to any store owner,” she instructed.

I closed my thumb and finger as though I were grasping the letter and began walking toward Five Points. Several blocks down the road, I came to a store with a woman sitting behind a counter. I opened the door, walked in, and stopped directly in front of her. Very slowly I held out my hand toward her. I watched her face to see if she might think I was crazy or something.

She reached out and as her hand touched mine, I opened my tightly closed fingers and stood there waiting. She pulled back, smiled, and looked down at her hands.

She immediately turned and walked to the back of the store. After a while, the woman returned holding a paper plate.

“Here is something for you to eat.” She smiled and signaled to me to eat. Within two or three minutes, I downed the entire plate of food and several Coca Colas.

Before I left, she held out her hand and asked me to take the letter. Again seeing nothing, I held out my hand and closed my thumb and finger as though I were taking something from her. Tightly grasping nothing more than air, I walked out into the street and headed back to the park. The old woman was still there.

“It is really magic. Can I have the letter so I can be magic too?” I asked her.

She reached out, took my hand, and opened my tightly closed fingers. Whatever was being held between my fingers, she took and placed into her apron pocket. “Would you help someone if they were hungry?” she asked me.

“Yes Ma’am.”

“Would you help someone if they were hurt, cold or scared?”

“Yes Ma’am. I would be their friend.”   

“You are a very lucky little boy. You will never need the magic letter,” she responded.

小题1:What can we learn about the boy?

A．Though lost in the city, he didn’t feel worried or lonely.

B．He had nowhere to go and wandered aimlessly in the street.

C．He avoided the police for the fear that he would be sent to prison.

D．He had to run away because of his bad performance at school.小题2:What can we infer from paragraph 3?

A．The boy was out of breath as he did some exercises.

B．The boy felt excited at the appearance of the woman.

C．The boy was scared by the sudden voice of the woman.

D．The boy held his breath, waiting for the woman to come.小题3:Why does the store owner offer the boy a good dinner?

A．Because she had great sympathy for him.

B．Because she knew the boy and his parents.

C．Because he was a kind boy who deserved it.

D．Because the woman in the park had paid for it.小题4:What does the writer want to tell us through the story?

A．It's better to give than to take.

B．Kindness is a universal language.

C．Don't cry even if life cheats you.

D．Life is full of the getting over of suffering.小题5:What’s the best title of the passage?

A．A Kind Woman.

B．A Sleepless Night.

C．A Magic Letter.

D．A Lucky Boy.