监理工程师是依据( )的质量标准对承包人的工程质量进行检查。A．法律规定B．国家强

经济作物需要特定的（），具有较强的区域性。

A.气候条件

B.天气条件

C.自然条件

D.水利条件

阅读理解

     In their book Time to Eat the Dog:The Real Guide to Sustainable Living,Robert and Brenda Vale

say keeping a mediumsized dog has the same ecological impact as driving 10,000 km a year in a 4.6 liter

Land Cruiser.

     "We're not actually saying it is time to eat the dog.We're just saying that we need to think about and

know the ecological impact of some of the things we do and that we take for granted."

Constructing and driving the jeep for a year requires 0.41 hectares of land,while growing and

manufacturing a dog's food takes about 0.84 hectares-or 1.1 hectares in the case of a large dog such as a German shepherd.

     Convincing flesheating cats and dogs to go vegetarian for the sake of the planet is a nonstarter,the Vales say.Instead they recommend keeping "greener",smaller,and more sustainable pets,such as goldfish,chickens or rabbits.

     The book's playful title,and serious suggestion that pet animals may be usefully"recycled",by being eaten by their owners or turned into pet food when they die,may not appeal to animal fans.

     Annoying as the idea may be,the question is valid given the planet's growing population and limited

resources,Robert Vale said.

     "Issues about sustainability are increasingly becoming things that are going to require us to make choices which are as difficult as eating your dog.It's not just about changing your light bulbs or taking a cloth bag to the supermarket,"he said.

     "It's about much more challenging and difficult issues," he added.

1. The authors gave their book the playful title to________.

A. make it amusing  

B. create a vivid image

C. show writing skills  

D. arouse people's concern

2. In Paragraph 3 the writer mainly wants to tell us________.

A. the amount of consumed land

B. the neglected ecological impact

C. some familiar examples

D. some actual figures

3. Who may not like the idea of "recycling" pet animals?

A. Manufacturers.  

B. Drivers.

C. Animal fans.  

D. The authorities.

4. What do the authors think of living a sustainable life?

A. Challenging.  

B. Inspiring.

C. Inviting.  

D. Touching.

2012年5月8日20时30分，佳木斯市某中学下晚自习的学生涌向校门，一大客车突然失控，连撞两车后向校门口的学生撞来。危急关头，张丽莉老师迅速推开了身边的学生，自己却被卷入车下遭到碾压，造成双腿高位截肢。张老师用行动书写的“大爱”感动了国人，被人们誉为“最美教师”。

某校初三同学开展了学习张老师系列活动，请你参与：

（1）【我评价】运用道德和法律知识评价张老师用行动书写的“大爱”。

_______________________________________________________________________________

（2）【我宣传】宣传张老师可以采取哪两种好形式？

_______________________________________________________________________________

（3）【我行动】作为中学生应如何书写这种“大爱”？

_______________________________________________________________________________

（12分）以民为本，争取民权，中外思想家莫不为之呐喊。阅读材料，回答问题。

材料一 民为贵，社稷次之，君为轻。

（1）材料一是哪位思想家的民本思想，其政治主张是什么？（2分）

材料二 夫严刑者，民之所畏也；重罚者，民之所恶也。故圣人陈其所畏以禁其邪，设其所恶以防其 * * ，是以国安而暴乱不起。吾以是明仁爱惠之不足用，而严刑重罚之可以治国也。

——《韩非子· * * 劫弑臣第十四》

材料三 难道农民的儿子生来颈上带着项圈，而贵族的儿子生来在腿上带着踢马刺吗? ……一切享有各种天然能力的人，显然是平等的……除了法律以外，不依赖任何别的东西,这就是自由人。

——《伏尔泰语录》                          

（2）概括材料二和材料三的主张，比较材料二和材料三的治国之道有何本质区别？（4分）

材料四 今者中国以千年专制之毒而不解，异种残之，外邦逼之，民族主义、民权主义殆不可以须臾缓。而民生主义，欧美所虑积重难返者，中国独受病未深，而去之易。……吾国治民生主义者，发达最先，睹其祸害于未萌，诚可举政治革命、社会革命毕其功于一役。还视欧美，彼且瞠乎后也。                  

——孙中山《<民报>发刊词》

（3）概括材料四的观点，据所学知识指出其核心思想及主要内容。（6分）

成熟卵泡的结构由外向内分别为

A．卵泡外膜、卵泡内膜、颗粒细胞层、卵泡腔和放射冠
B．颗粒细胞层、卵泡腔、卵丘和放射冠
C．卵泡外膜、颗粒细胞层、卵泡腔、卵丘和放射冠
D．卵泡外膜、卵泡内膜、卵泡腔、卵丘和放射冠
E．卵泡内膜、颗粒细胞层、卵泡腔、卵丘和放射冠