试题与答案

酸性食糜进入小肠引起大量胰液分泌的主要机制是A.迷走神经兴奋B.小肠黏膜释放促胰液素

题型:单项选择题

题目:

酸性食糜进入小肠引起大量胰液分泌的主要机制是

A.迷走神经兴奋
B.小肠黏膜释放促胰液素
C.小肠黏膜释放胆囊收缩素
D.小肠黏膜释放胃泌素
E.交感神经兴奋

答案:

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题型:阅读理解

You might think I'd have little in common with a camel, but we do share one useful skill: both of us can go for a very long time without water. Usually I start my day with a cup of tea, and then I might have a glass of water with my lunch and one with dinner, that's about a liter of liquid in 24 hours. It feels like plenty, but apparently it's not nearly enough.

After years of suffering headaches and poor digestion I spoke to a neurologist about my regular headaches and a nutritionist about my poor digestion, and both told me I should be drinking up to three liters of liquid a day for my body to function at its best. I decided to conduct an experiment. What would happen if I drank the recommended amount every day for a month?

The photograph of me taken the day I started this trial demonstrates(展示)perfectly and rather frighteningly what a lack of hydration does to a face. I am 42, but have to admit I look more like 52 in this picture, which is shocking. There are dark shadows under and around my eyes, which make me look exhausted, a profusion of wrinkles and strange reddish blotches, and my skin lacks any luster(光泽). It looks dead. Even my lips look shriveled(枯萎的). This is all classic evidence of poor hydration, apparently.

Every system and function in our body depends on water. It flushes toxins from the vital organs, carries nutrients to cells, provides a moist environment for ear, nose and throat tissues, and eliminates waste.

Not drinking enough means all these functions becomes damaged. So I decided to see how I would look and feel if I drank three liters of water every day for 28 days. The results were astonishing.

小题1:Which statement is Not True according to Paragraph 1?

A.The author drinks about a liter of liquid every day.

B.The author has something in common with a camel.

C.The author thinks she drinks enough water every day.

D.The author actually has plenty of water in her daily life.小题2:Why did the author decide to drink the recommended amount of water?

A.Because she was very fond of doing experiments.

B.Because she was informed of the importance of drinking enough water.

C.Because her doctors forced her to do it.

D.Because she wanted to be cured of her stomachache.小题3:The author’s lack of hydration caused the following physical responses Except_______.

A.shriveled lips

B.enough luster of her skin

C.dark shadows around her eyes

D.wrinkles and blotches on her face小题4:According to the passage, the author most probably tends to tell us_________.

A.the more water one drinks, the healthier he is

B.drinking water makes ladies look younger

C.drinking enough water is key to one’s health

D.it’s necessary to follow specialists instructions小题5:What will be probably written in the next paragraph?

A.The author gave up the experiment.

B.The author had his health greatly improved.

C.The author suffered a lot from the experiment.

D.The author felt very disappointed at the result.

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