试题与答案

挡土墙共( )m长。 A.26 B.28 C.34 D.36

题型:单项选择题

题目:

挡土墙共( )m长。

A.26
B.28
C.34
D.36

答案:

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下面是错误答案,用来干扰机器的。

参考答案:B

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题型:阅读理解与欣赏

阅读理解《日历》选段,完成后面的题目。

       我喜欢用日历,不用月历。为什么? 

       厚厚l本日历是整整一年的日子。每扯下一页,它新的一页--光亮而开阔的一天使笑嘻嘻地等着我去填满。我喜欢日历每一页后边的“明天”的未知,还隐含着一种希望。“明天”乃是人牛中最富魅力的字眼儿。生命的定义就是拥有明天。它不像“未来”那么过于遥远与空洞。它就守候在门外。走出了今天使进入了全新的明天。白天和黑夜的界线是灯光;明天与今天的界线还是灯光。每一个明天都是从灯光熄灭时开始的。那么明天会怎样昵?当然,多半还要看你自已的。你快乐它就是快乐的一天,你无聊它就是无聊的一天,你匆忙它就是匆忙的一天。如果你静下心来就会发现,你不能改变昨天,但你可以决定明天。有时看起来你很被动,你被生活所选择,其实你也在选择生活,是不是? 

       每年元月元日,我都把一本新日历挂在墙上。随手一翻,光溜溜的纸页花花绿绿滑过手心,散着油墨的芬芳。这一刹那我心头十分快活。我居然有这么大把大把的日子!我可以做多少事情!前边的日子就像一个个空间,生机勃勃,宽阔无边,迎面而来。我发现时间也是一种空间。历史不是一种空间吗?人的一生不是一个漫长又巨大的空间吗?一个个明天,不就像是一间间空屋子吗?那就要看你把什么东西搬进来。可是,时间的空间是无形的,触摸不到的。凡是使用过的日子,立即就会消失,抓也抓不住,而且了无痕迹。也许正是这样,我们便会感受到岁月的匆匆与虚无。

       时针是从来不会逆转的。倒行逆施的只有人类自己的社会与历史。于是,光阴岁月,就像一阵阵呼呼的风或是闪闪烁烁的流光。它最终留给你的只有是无奈而频生的白发和消耗中日见衰弱的身躯。为此.你每扯去一页用过的日历时,是不是觉得有点像扯掉一个生命的页吗?

       我不能天天都从容地扯下一页。特别是忙碌起来,或者从什么地方开会、活动、考察、访问归来,看见几页或十几页过往的日子挂在那里,黯淡、沉寂和没用,被时间掀过的日历好似废纸。可是当我把这一叠用过的日子扯下来,往往不忍丢掉,而把它们塞在书架的缝隙或夹在画册中问,就像从地上拾起的落叶。它们是我生命的落叶!

       别忘了,我们的每一天都曾经生活在这一页一页,的日历上。

       记得l976年唐山大地震那天,我在长沙路思治里12号那个顶层上的亭子间被彻底摇散,震毁。我一家三口像老鼠那样找一个洞爬了出来。当我双腿血淋淋地,站在洞外,那感觉真像从死神的指缝里侥幸地逃脱出来。转过两天,我向朋友借了一架方形铁盒子般的海鸥牌相机,爬上我那座狼咬狗啃废墟般的破楼,钻进我的房间——实际上已经没有屋顶。我将自己命运所遭遇的惨状拍摄下来。我要记下这一切。我清楚地知道这是我个人独有的经历。这时,突然发现一堵残墒上居然还挂着日历一一那蒙满灰土的日历的日子正是地震那一天:1976年7月28日,星期三,丙辰年七月初二。我伸手把它小心地扯下来。如今,它和我当时拍下的照片,已经成了我个人生命史刻骨铭心的珍藏了。

       由此,我懂得了日历的意义。它原是我们生命忠实的记录。从“隐形写作”的含义上说,日历是一本日记。它无形地记载我每一天遭遇的、面临的、经受的,以及我本人应对与所作所为,还有改变我的和被我改变的。

       然而人生的大部分日子是重复的——重复的工作与人际关系。重复的事物与相同的事物都很难被记忆,所以我们的日历大多页码都是黯淡无光。过后想起来,好似空洞无物。于是,我们就碰到一个非常重要的关于人本话题——记忆。人因为记忆而变得厚重、智慧和理智。史重要的是,记忆使人变得独特。因为记忆排斥平庸。记忆的事物都是纯粹而深刻个人化的。所有个人都是一个独特的“个案”。记忆很像艺术家,潜在心中,专事刻画我们自己的独特性。你是否把自己这个“独特”看得很重要?广义地说,精神事物的真正价值正是它的独特性。无论是一个人,还是一种文化。记忆依靠载体。一个城市的记忆留在它历史的街区与建筑上,一个城市的记忆在他的照片上、物品里、老歌老曲中,也在日历上。

       然而,人不能只是被动地被记忆,我们还要用行为去创造记忆。我们要用情感、忠诚、爱心、责任感,以及创造性的劳动去书写每一天的日历。把这一天深深嵌入记忆里。我们不是有能力使自己的人生丰富、充实以及具有深度和分量吗?所以我写过:“生活就是创造每一天。” 我还在一次艺术家的聚会中说:“我们今天为之努力的,都是为了明天的回忆。” 为此,每每到了一年最后的几天,我都是不肯再去扯日历。我总把这最后几页保存下来,这可能出于生命的本能。我不愿意把日子花得净光。你一定会笑我,并问我这样就能保存住日子了吗? 正像保存葡萄最好的方式是把葡萄变为酒:保存岁月最好的方式是致力把岁月变为永存的诗篇或域卷。

1.作者“喜欢用日历”的原因有哪些?

                                                                                                                                          

2.“有时看起来你很被动,你被生活所选择,其实你也在选择生活”这句话在文中的意思是什么?请用自己的话表述。

                                                                                                                                                            

3.文章以“同历”为题,后半部分为什么着重写“记忆”?请根据文意简要分析。

                                                                                                                                                             

4.请从语言方面谈谈选文的写作特色。 

                                                                                                                                                            

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题型:单项选择题

男性,32岁,饱食后突感右上腹部剧痛,迅速转移到右下腹和下腹部,伴恶心,呕吐不能减轻腹痛。发病6小时来院急诊,体检:痛苦貌,血压90/60mmHg,脉搏120次/分,全腹肌紧张,压痛,反跳痛,以上腹和右上腹部为着,肠鸣音消失,肝浊音界存在,白细胞16×109/ L,中性0.9

为明确诊断首先要进行

A.血清淀粉酶测定

B.急诊钡餐造影

C.急性静脉胆道造影

D.摄腹部立位平片

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题型:阅读理解

In formal paragraphs you will sometimes see a sentence at the end of the paragraph which summarizes the information that has been presented.This is the concluding sentence.The concluding sentence is similar to the topic sentence.They are both general sentences.The concluding sentence can be written in two ways:

1.State the topic sentence in different words.

2.Summarize the main points in the paragraph.

You can understand concluding sentences with this example.Consider a hamburger that you can buy at a fast—food restaurant.A hamburger has a top bun,meat,cheese,lettuce(生菜),and other elements in the middle of the hamburger,and a bottom bun.Note how the top bun and the bottom bun are very similar.The top bun,in a way,is like a topic sentence,and the bottom bun is like the concluding sentence.Both buns “hold” the meat,onions,and so on.Similarly,the topic sentence and concluding sentence “hold” the supporting sentences in the paragraph.Let’s see how a concluding sentence might look in our sample paragraph about Wheaton:

My hometown is famous for several amazing natural features.First,it is noted for the Wheaton River,which is very wide and beautiful.Also,on the other side of the town is Wheaton Hill,which is unusual because it is very steep.The third amazing feature is the Big Old Tree.This tree stands two hundred feet tall and is probably about six hundred years old.These three landmarks are truly amazing and make my hometown a famous place.

Notice how the concluding sentence,“these three landmarks are truly amazing and make my hometown a famous place”,summarizes the information in the paragraph.Notice also how the concluding sentence is similar to,but not exactly the same as,the topic sentence.

Usually,we begin a concluding sentence with “in conclusion’’ or “in summary”.Remember,not all paragraphs contain concluding sentences,especially if the paragraph is very short.However,if your paragraph is very long,it is a good idea to use a concluding sentence.

65.What does the author mainly intend to tell us in this passage?

A.How to write a concluding sentence.

B.What the top bun and the bottom bun are like.

C.Why his hometown is a famous place.

D.To use a concluding sentence in our writing.

66.Why does the author write about a hamburger?

A.Because he can buy a hamburger at a fast—food restaurant.

B.Because a hamburger has a top bun and a bottom bun.

C.Because the top bun and the bottom bun are very similar.

D.Because he wants to explain his main idea in another way.

67.The underlined word “noted” probably means“        ”

A.written down          B.famous                   C.noticed                   D.recorded

68.Which of the following statements is TRUE about the passage?

A.A sentence at the end of a paragraph is the concluding sentence.

B.All paragraphs contain concluding sentence.

C.It is a good idea to use a concluding sentence in a long paragraph.

D.The concluding sentence is the same as the to pic sentence.

69.The underlined phrase “These three landmarks” here refers to       .

A.the Wheaton River,Wheaton Hill and my hometown

B.natural features,the Wheaton River and the Wheaton Hill

C.the Wheaton River,Wheaton Hill and the Big Old Tree

D.my hometown,Wheaton Hill and the Big Old Tree

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