肝癌患者的护理诊断有A．疼痛 B．绝望 C．营养失调 D．以上都是 E．以上都不是

任务型阅读。

     Some countries have large numbers of earthquakes. Japan is one of them. One of the most serious

earthquakes in world history took place in Japan in 1923. The shock and fires caused by it destroyed

much of Tokyo and Yokohama and left more than 7000 dead. Other countries do not have many. For

examples, there are few earthquakes in Brirain, France, Germany.

    There is often a great noise during an earthquake, but it is not always. The earth rocks. Houses fall

down. Railway lines are broken. Sometimes many people are killed in an earthquake. People think

earthquakes often happen near volcanoes (火山), but this is not always true. The centers of some are

under the sea. The bottom of the sea suddenly moves. The powerful forces inside the earth break the

rocks. The coast is rocking and great waves are caused there. These waves travel long distances and

rush over the land when they reach it. They are strong enough to break down houses and other buildings:

sometimes they break more buildings than earthquake itself.

     What kind of building stands up best in an earthquake? A building with concrete (水泥) walls is

perhaps the best. A steel frame (框架) will make it even stronger. The frame holds the different parts

together and the walls do not easily fall. There is less chance of fire because concrete and steel (钢材)

does not burn. This kind of building is the safest. Today modern concrete and steel apartment buildings

are commonly seen in cities of Japan.

第1小题判断正误，(“T”表示正确，“F”表示错误)，2-4为简略回答问题，5小题为英译汉。

1.The text mainly tells us how to protect ourselves when the earthquake happens.

    ____________________________________________________________________________

2.Why do we say that an earthquake is terrible?

    ____________________________________________________________________________

3.What kind of building stands up best in an earthquake?

4.In which country are modern concrete and steel apartment buildings commonly seen?

5.There is often a great noise during an earthquake, but it is not always.

    ____________________________________________________________________________

Fe³⁺和Cu²⁺能够在滤纸上彼此分离开的原因是（  ）

A．饱和氯化铁和硫酸铜已经分层

B．阳光照射使Fe³⁺和Cu²⁺能彼此分开

C．滤纸对Fe³⁺和Cu²⁺的吸附力不同

D．Fe³⁺和Cu²⁺在流动相溶剂中的溶解能力，扩散速度不同

区分汽油牌号的主要依据是（）。

A、16烷值的数值

B、辛烷值的数值

C、抗氧化性能

D、凝点的高低

“教材编写靠的是撰稿人的水平，建立编委会是多余的”，是吗？

读图，完成下列要求。

在图中画出可能形成的河流。