《中华人民共和国环境影响评价法》中所称环境影响评价，是指对规划和建设项目实施后可能造

客户信息管理原则中，合理使用包括( )等。

A．持续性的分析客户信息

B．恰当保存和分类

C．开放式信息查询

D．信息共享和客户跟进

E．保守客户秘密，不滥用

Passage Two

Science is a dominant theme in our culture. Since it touches almost every facet of our life, educated people need at least some acquaintance with its structure and operation. They should also have an understanding of the subculture in which scientists live and the kinds of people they are. An understanding of general characteristics of science as well as specific scientific concepts is easier to attain if one knows something about the things that excite and frustrate the scientist.

This book is written for the intelligent student of lay person whose acquaintance with science is superficial; for the person who has been presented with science as a musty storehouse of dried facts; for the person who has been presented with science as the production of gadgets; and for the person who views the scientists as some sort of magician. The book can be used to supplement a course in any science, to accompany any course that attempts to give an understanding of the modern world, or independently of any course—simply to provide a better understanding of science. We hope this book will lead readers to a broader perspective on scientific attitudes and a more realistic view of what science is, who scientists are, and what they do. It will give them an awareness and understanding of the relationship between science and our culture and an appreciation of the roles science may play in our culture. In addition, readers may learn to appreciate the relationship between scientific views and some of the values and philosophies that are pervasive in our culture.

We have tried to present in this book an accurate and up-to-date picture of the scientific community and the people who populated it. That population has in recent years come to comprise more and more women. This increasing role of women in the scientific subculture is not a unique incident but, rather, part of the trend evident in all segments of society as more women enter traditionally male-dominated fields and make significant contributions. In discussing these changes and contribution, however, we are faced with a language that is implicitly sexist, one that uses male nouns or pronouns in referring to unspecified individuals. To offset this built-in bias, we have adopted the policy of using plural nouns and pronouns whenever possible and, when absolutely necessary, alternating he and she. This policy is far from being ideal, but it is at least an acknowledgment of the inadequacy of our language in treating half of the human equally.

We have also tried to make the book entertaining as well as informative. Our approach is usually informal. We feel, as do many other scientists, that we shouldn’t take ourselves too seriously. As the reader may observe, we see science as a delightful pastime than as a grim and dreary way to earn a living.

This passage most probably is （）.

A．a book review

B．the preface of a book

C．the post script of a book

D．the concluding part of a book

如图13-8-1所示，激光液面控制仪的原理是：固定一束激光AO以入射角i照射液面，反射光OB射到水平光屏上，屏上用光电管将光讯号变成电讯号，电讯号输入控制系统用以控制液面高度.如果发现光点在屏上向右移动了s的距离射到B′点，由此可知液面降低了___________________.

图13-8-1

如图所示，位于一水平面内的、两根平行的光滑金属导轨，处在匀强磁场中，磁场方向垂直于导轨所在的平面，导轨的一端与一电阻相连；具有一定质量的金属杆ab放在导轨上并与导轨垂直．现用一平行于导轨的恒力F拉杆ab，使它由静止开始向右运动．杆和导轨的电阻、感应电流产生的磁场均可不计．用E表示回路中的感应电动势，i表示回路中的感应电流，在i随时间增大的过程中，电阻消耗的功率等于（　　）

A．F的功率

B．安培力的功率的绝对值

C．F与安培力的合力的功率

D．iE