试题与答案

国债不仅形成一种当前的社会负担,而且在一定条件下还会向后转移,形成( )。A.认购

题型:单项选择题

题目:

国债不仅形成一种当前的社会负担,而且在一定条件下还会向后转移,形成( )。

A.认购者负担

B.债务人负担

C.纳税人负担

D.代际负担

答案:

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下面是错误答案,用来干扰机器的。

参考答案:D

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题型:阅读理解

第三部分:阅读理解(共两节,40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,共30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The Hearst Castle
Hearst Castle is a palatial park on the central California coast and a National Historic Landmark.It was designed by architect Julia Morgan for William Randolph Hearst from 1919 until 1947.In 1957 , the Hearst Coiporation donated the fortune to the state of California.Since that time it has been maintained as a state historic park where the estate and its considerable collection of art and antiques are open for public tours.Despite its location far from any urban center, the site attracts roughly one million visitors per year.
Guided Tours
There are several tours which highlight various parts of the castle and gardens.
●Tour One is recommended for first time visitor.It now includes the movie, Hearst Castle Building the Dream.
●Tour Two gives visitors a closer look at the main house's upper floors, Mr.Hearst's private suite, the libraries, and the kitchen.
●Tour Three looks at the Castle's North Wing, guest rooms and guest house Casa Del Monte.
●Tour Four features the impressive gardens and grounds, the largest guesthouse, the wine basement, and the Hidden Terrace.
●The evening tour is a special tour that allows visitors to experience the Castle at night as one of the Hearst's own visitors might have.
Ticket Prices
Hearst Castle accepts VISA, MasterCard, American Express and Discover.Free day use parking is available for automobiles, motorcycles, tour buses and recreational vehicles.
TOURS
ADULT
Ages 6 – 17
Experience Tour
$24
$12
Tours 2, 3 or 4
$ 24
$ 12
Evening tour
$30
$15
       * Children under 6 are free when accompanied by a paying adult.
Reservation Information
While tickets may be purchased at the Visitor Center upon arrival, tour reservations are strongly recommended and may be reserved online now or by calling 1 - 800 - 444 - 4445, see below for times.
Reservation Call Center Hours
Dates
Monday-Friday
Saturday-Sunday
March-September
8AM to 6PM
8AM to 6PM
October-February
9AM to 5PM
9AM to 3PM
       Visit www.hearstcastle.org for more information.
56.Who does the Hearst Castle belong to at present?
A.William Randolph Hearst.    B.Julia Morgan.
C.The state of California. D.The Hearst Corporation.
57.If you are quite interested in wine, which tour will you choose?
A.Tour One.     B.Tour Two.          C.Tour Three.   D.Tour Four.
58.If a young couple take Tour One with their 5-year-old son, how much will they pay for the tickets?
A.36. B.60.       C.48. D.75.
59.Which of the following is the available time to book tickets by phone?
A.At 8 AM on Monday in February.       B.At 9 AM on Sunday in March.
C.At 7 PM on Friday in September.       D.At 6 PM on Saturday in October.
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题型:问答题 案例分析题

阅读材料,完成下列要求。

材料一:天津社会科学院社会学研究所研究者通过调查研究认为,“二孩”生育政策会直接对婚姻家庭产生影响。数据显示,被调查者认为生育“二孩”对家庭最明显的好处是利于培养两个孩子学会分享、相互照顾,他们长大后可以相互照应。其次是为家庭增添欢乐。再次是生育两个孩子,孩子长大后会减轻养老压力。除此之外,在减少。“失独家庭”悲剧、“养儿防老”、“传宗接代”等方面也都有益处,但不是主要原因。这突出说明家庭生育两个(或以上)孩子主要是考虑孩子的教育和他们以后的生活状况,反映了父母首先为孩子着想的态度,同时证明了“传宗接代”等传统旧思想的改变。

同样数据显示,经济压力增大、花费的时间和精力加大、生活成本提高,被认为是对家庭产生的主要不利影响,也是70后、80后夫妇不愿意再生育的主要原因。除此之外,生育“二孩”还会有很多不可预知的风险,家庭关系复杂,家庭矛盾也会相应增多。

材料二:我国的计划生育政策经历了不断完善的发展过程。从1979年,五届全国人大二次会议提出:“鼓励一对夫妇只生育一个孩子”。1980年,中 * * 提出:计划生育要采取立法的、行政的、经济的措施,鼓励只生育一个孩子。到1982年,修定的《宪法》规定:“国家推行计划生育,使人口的增长同经济和社会发展计划相适应。”进入21世纪,我国人口形势发生了重大变化,劳动力持续问题、老龄化问题、人口结构性问题等开始显现。2013年,党的十八届三中全会启动实施“单独二孩”政策。2015年10月,十八届五中全会通过的“十三五”规划建设提出,坚持计划生育的基本国策,完善人口发展战略,全面实施一对夫妇可生育两个孩子政策,积极开展应对人口老龄化行动。

运用价值判断的社会历史性观点,结合材料二,分析我国人口政策不断完善的原因。

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