下述功能都是企业MIS的重要功能的组成部分，其最基本的功能是( )。 A．监测企业

Everyone looks forward to progress, whether in one’s personal life or in the general society. Progress indicates a person’s ability to change the way he is living at the moment. Progress must lead a better way of doing things. All these, however, remains true only in so far as people want to accept technology and move forward by finding new and more efficient ways of doing things.

However, at the back of the minds of many people, especially those who missed the “good old days”, efficiency comes with a price. When communication becomes efficient, people are able to contact one another no matter where they are and at whatever time they wish to. The click of a button allows people miles apart to talk or to see each other without even leaving their homes. With the communication gadgets, such as mobile phones and ipads, people often do not take the effect to visit one another personally. A personal visit carries with it the additional feature of having to be in the person’s presence for as long as the visit lasts. We cannot unnecessarily excuse our selves or turn the other person off.

With efficiency also comes mass production. Such is the nature of factories and the success of industrialization today. Factories have improved efficiency. Unskillful tasks are left to machines and products are better made and produced with greater accuracy than any human hand could ever have done. However, with the improvements in efficiency also comes the loss of the personal touch when making these products. For example, many handcrafts(手工艺品) are now produced in a factory. Although this means that supply is better able to increase demand, now that the supply is quick and efficient, the demand might fall because mass production lowers the quality of the handicraft and it is difficult to find unique designs on each item.

Nevertheless, we must not commit the mistake of analyzing progress only from one point of view. In fact, progress has allowed tradition to keep up. It is only with progress and the invention of new technology that many old products can be brought back to their old state. New technology is required for old products to stay old.

It is people’s attitude towards progress that causes the type of influence that technology has on society. Technology is flexible. There is no fixed way of making use of it. Everything depends on people’s attitude. The worst effects of progress will fall on those who are unable to rethink their attitudes and views of society. When we accept progress and adapt it to suit our needs, a new “past” is created.

小题1:According to Paragraph 1, progress can benefit people when they are willing to _______.

A．live a better life

B．look for better methods

C．change ways of living

D．accept technology and advance steadily小题2:The underlined word “gadgets” is closest in meaning to _______.

A．tools

B．messages

C．barriers

D．skills小题3:The author explains “efficiency comes with a price” by _______.

A．describing a process

B．using examples

C．following time order

D．making classification小题4:Compared with home-made handicrafts, machine made products _______.

A．lack great accuracy

B．lack the personal touch

C．are of high value

D．are quite welcome小题5:What can be learned about technology from Paragraph 4?

A．It can destroy old traditions.

B．It can lead to social progress.

C．It can be used to correct mistakes.

D．It can be used to preserve old products.小题6:What can be concluded from the last paragraph?

A．Progress can suit the needs of daily life.

B．People review the past with great regret.

C．Technology should be introduced in a fixed way.

D．People’s attitude decides the use of technology.

How much ________ these carrots? [ ]

A. are

B. is

C. do

D. does

人类大约在10000年前，开始懂得种植作物和圈养牲畜，从而进入了农牧文明。但是，蚂蚁早在人类来到这个星球上1亿多年以前，就已经开始种植蘑菇了，这种蚂蚁被称为“种植蚁”，它们专门在洞穴里，利用自己的粪便或者从树上拣来的废物，种植蘑菇，作为自己唯一的食物。还有一种蚂蚁，叫做“锯叶蚁”，它们能把绿叶切下来，咀嚼以后，令其发酵，就会长出可口的蘑菇，为了让蘑菇长得更大更好，工蚁还会利用自己排泄的液体，给蘑菇施肥。在它们的排泄物中，含氨基酸和酶，有助于帮助蘑菇分解叶里的蛋白质。
还有“收获蚁”，居住在干旱地区，它们几乎完全依靠吃植物的种子得以生存。它们的窝深达2米以上，构筑非常精巧，有房间可以起居，有仓库专门用来储存种子，还在种子上面堆放上一些石子或沙子，以保持通气和干燥。工蚁会把窝周围1～10米地方上的植物彻底清除干净，以便保证它们在运输植物种子时畅通无阻。在把种子运进仓库之前，它们总是把种子的外壳剥掉，以节约储存室的空间。
人类的农牧文明，是由农业和牧业两部分构成的，蚂蚁也有牧业。有些蚂蚁专门从蚜虫和角蝉等昆虫身上收集蜜汁，就像是人类饲养奶牛一样。为了保证食物免遭天敌伤害，这些能提供食物的昆虫，都受蚂蚁的严密看管和保护。有时候，它们甚至还为自己的“奶牛”建造避难所。在这些蚂蚁中，有一些工蚁，会甘当储存器和供应者，它们把吸取的液汁，贮存在自己的嗉囊里，把肚子撑得胀鼓鼓的，然后爬上蚁穴的天花板，吊在那里，一动不动，心甘情愿地做其他蚂蚁的食物吊桶。它们的肚子吃得如此之饱，如果一不小心从天花板上掉下来，就会摔得粉碎，一命呜呼。

根据文章内容，下列表述正确的一项是( )。

A．“收获蚁”居住在干旱地区，它们完全依靠吃植物的种子来生存

B．在10000年前，人类已经懂得了种植作物和圈养牲畜，并且进入了农牧文明

C．“收获蚁”有专门用来储存种子的仓库，并在其上堆放石子和沙子来保持通气和干燥

D．农业和牧业组成了人类的农牧文明，同样也组成了蚂蚁的“农牧文明”

患者男性，34岁。因全身红斑，继发水疱和大疱1周入院。皮疹发生前2个月车祸伤致外伤性癫痫，口服卡马西平2周。T38.9℃，血压110／76mmHg，心率108次／分。专科检查：面、颈、躯干和四肢大片状红斑、丘疹，并见密集分布于躯干和四肢的水疱和大疱，并见部分血疱。尼氏征阳性。眼结膜、口腔黏膜、肛门和外生殖器黏膜见糜烂，阴囊糜烂渗出明显。

应该注意该病常伴有内脏的损害，其中最常见的是（）

A.继发性肺部感染

B.肝脏损害

C.心脏损害

D.肾脏损害

E.胃肠道损害

电动卡盘卡爪张开直径应比工件夹持直径大（）。

A、1~2毫米

B、5~10毫米

C、2~5毫米

D、3~6毫米