试题与答案

城市总体规划的成果中,不是必须提供的图纸是:A.城市现状图B.近期建设规划图C.城市

题型:单项选择题

题目:

城市总体规划的成果中,不是必须提供的图纸是:

A.城市现状图
B.近期建设规划图
C.城市用地工程地质评价图
D.城市总体规划图

答案:

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参考答案:D解析:[考点] 故意伤害罪;抢劫罪;抢夺罪;故意毁坏财物罪 [详解] 甲对乙实施暴力并最终致其重伤,该行为已经构成故意伤害罪的犯罪既遂。在本案中,虽然甲从头至尾一直对乙实施暴力,但从全案看甲...

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题型:阅读理解

阅读理解

     Is it true that cats have nine lives? One 4-year-old American cat named Sugar definitely seems to

have more than one. Sugar fell from the 19th floor of her owner's home in Boston last month and was

only hurt a little on her chest.

     "This story isn't much of a surprise," said Jake Socha, a scientist at Virginia Tech University, US, in

an interview with the BBC. "There have been lots of records of these cats surviving."

     Back in 1987, scientists studied 132 cats. All of them had been brought to a vet's clinic in New York

after falling from tall buildings. Around 90 percent of these cats were alive after their fall and only 37

percent had been seriously injured.

      "Being able to survive falls is a critical thing for animals that live in trees, and cats are one of them,"

said Socha.

     Cats have developed special body structures to survive accidental falls. Their legs are muscular. This

can protect their bones from breaking, Professor Andrew Biewener from Harvard University told the

BBC. Cats can also spread out their legs like a parachute to reduce their falling speed, he said.

     The strange part, according to scientists, is that cats have a better chance of survival if they fall from

higher than seven stories. This is because cats have a good sense of which way is down. They can twist

their bodies as they fall to make sure they land on their feet. A higher fall means more time for the cat to

change its body position.

     However, you should not throw your cat out of the window to see how this works. Most pet cats are

overweight nowadays. They are not fit enough to change their position in midair, warned Steve Dale, an

American cat behavior scientist.

     "This cat (Sugar) was lucky," Dale said. In fact, most cats would suffer serious lung damage, a broken

leg or a broken jaw or teeth damage, he said.

1. What can we learn from Paragraph 3?

A. Cats really do have nine lives.

B. Many cats can survive falls.

C. Cats are the softest animals in the world.

D. More than half of the cats that fall from high places end up badly injured.

2. What does the underlined word "critical" mean in the context?

A. Important.

B. Easy.

C. Challenging.

D. Serious.

3. Why can cats survive falls according to the article?

a. They have a hidden parachute in their bodies.

b. Their legs have developed in a way that protects their bones from breaking.

c. They can land on their feet.

d. They can twist their bodies to reduce the speed at which they are falling.

A. a, b

B. b, c

C. c, d

D. b, d

4. Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A. A pet cat that falls out of a tall building is not really at risk.

B. Sugar was lucky that she was only injured in the leg.

C. Cats are confused as to which way is down when they are in midair.

D. A cat that falls from the fourth story of a building is more likely to die than one

     that falls from the 10th story.

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题型:阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面的文言文,完成问题。

相州昼锦堂记

欧阳修

  仕宦而至将相,富贵而归故乡,此人情之所荣,而今昔之所同也。盖士方穷时,困厄闾里,庸人孺子,皆得易而侮之。若季子不礼于其嫂,买臣见弃于其妻。一旦高车驷马,旗旄导前,而骑卒拥后,夹道之人,相与骈肩累迹,瞻望咨嗟;而所谓庸夫愚妇者,奔走骇汗,羞愧俯伏,以自悔罪于车尘马足之间。此一介之士,得志于当时,而意气之盛,昔人比之衣锦之荣者也。

  惟大丞相魏国公则不然。公,相人也,世有令德,为时名卿。自公少时,已擢高科,登显仕;海内之士,闻下风而望余光者,盖亦有年矣。所谓将相而富贵,皆公所宜素有。非如穷厄之人,侥幸得志于一时,出于庸夫愚妇之不意,以惊骇而夸耀之也。然则高牙大纛,不足为公荣;桓圭衮冕,不足为公贵。惟德被生民而功施社稷,勒之金石,播之声诗,以耀后世而垂无穷:此公之志,而士亦以此望于公也。岂止夸一时而荣一乡哉

  公在至和中,尝以武康之节,来治于相,乃作“昼锦”之堂于后圃。既又刻诗于石,以遗相人。其言以快恩仇、矜名誉为可薄,盖不以昔人所夸者为荣,而以为戒。于此见公之视富贵为何如,而其志岂易量哉?故能出入将相,勤劳王家,而夷险一节。至于临大事,决大议,垂绅正笏,不动声色,而措天下于泰山之安,可谓社稷之臣矣!其丰功盛烈,所以铭彝鼎而被弦歌者,乃邦家之光,非闾里之荣也。

  余虽不获登公之堂,幸尝窃诵公之诗;乐公之志有成,而喜为天下道也,于是乎书。

  [注]①相州:今河南安阳。②魏国公:指韩琦,北宋大臣,执政多年,并曾与范仲淹率兵同抗西夏,世称“韩范”。③牙:牙旗。纛:读dào,仪仗队的大旗。④桓圭:古代三公所执玉制礼器。衮冕:帝王和三公的礼服和礼帽。

1.对下列加粗字词的解释,不正确的一项是( )

A.皆得而侮之         易:轻视

B.相与骈肩累迹,瞻望咨嗟    咨嗟:赞叹

C.惟德生民而功施社稷     被:通“披”,披散

D.其言以快恩仇、矜名誉为可  薄:鄙视

2.下列各句中加粗词的意义和用法相同的一项是(  )

A.富贵归故乡 犹缘木求鱼也

B.勒之金石,播之声诗,耀后世而垂无穷 盖不昔人所夸者为荣

C.既又刻诗石 得复见 * *

D.幸尝窃诵公诗 师道不传也久矣

3.下列对原文有关内容的赏析,不正确的一项是(  )

A.第一段引用季子和买臣两则典故,说明衣锦还乡是“人情之所荣”。

B.第二段通过把“穷厄之人”和魏国公作对比,突出魏国公志在“德被生民而功施社稷”的伟大与不凡。

C.作者在充分肯定魏国公的治国才能和表达自己崇敬之情的同时,也客观地指出了魏国公居功自傲,刻记功名,以传后世的不足。

D.文章最后一段说明了作记的主要缘由,即“乐公之志有成,而喜为天下道也”。

4.把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。

(1)公,相人也,世有令德,为时名卿。

译文:_____________________________________

(2)此公之志,而士亦以此望于公也。岂止夸一时而荣一乡哉?

译文:_____________________________________

(3)故能出入将相,勤劳王家,而夷险一节。

译文:_____________________________________

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