男性，65岁，已确诊右肾结核、膀胱结核，下列病史、体检中作为泌尿生殖系结核的诊断依据

A young man called Jack has visited many countries. He knows few foreign languages, but he can always find someone who knows enough English to understand what he says. Last summer he went to China. He enjoyed himself in China and liked Chinese food very much.

One day he went into a restaurant in a small village. He knew the Chinese word ‘rice’, so he ordered some rice. The village was famous for its mushrooms, and Jack thought they must be very fresh and delicious. He asked the waiter in English. However, the waiter couldn’t understand at all, so he could do nothing for Jack. Jack thought hard. When he saw a piece of paper on the table, he had a good idea. He took out a pencil and drew a picture of a mushroom carefully. The waiter looked at the picture for a long time, then he smiled and left. A few minutes later, he came back with a black umbrella in his hand.

小题1:What does ‘mushrooms’ mean? 

A．洋葱

B．花菜

C．洋伞

D．蘑菇小题2:The waiter didn’t help Jack because _____________.

A．he had no mushrooms in the kitchen

B．he disliked the mushrooms

C．he didn’t know English well

D．he thought the mushrooms were poisonous小题3:Jack asked the waiter for ___________.

A．a pencil

B．a picture

C．an umbrella

D．some mushrooms小题4:The waiter smiled because __________.

A．the picture was beautiful

B．he was very happy

C．Jack gave a gift to him

D．he thought he understood Jack小题5:At last the waiter came back with an umbrella, because _______.   

A．it is raining outside

B．it is going to rain

C．the mushroom Jack drew looked like an umbrella

D．Jack was good at drawing

女性，30岁，孕1产1，平素月经规律无痛经史。妇科普查发现盆腔包块3天，无特殊不适。查外阴 * * 正常，宫颈光滑，子宫前位，正常大小，其右侧扪及一近3个月妊娠大小包块，活动好，无压痛。B超示：子宫大小正常，其右侧有一儿头大小强回声团，边界清。

患者因转身突然出现右下腹剧痛，伴恶心、呕吐。最可能的是卵巢肿瘤（）。

A.并发蒂扭转

B.破裂

C.内出血

D.并发感染

E.并发急性阑尾炎

对于癌肿局限于直肠壁且只有局部淋巴转移的患者，最佳治疗方案是：

A．根治手术

B．乙状结肠造瘘术

C．化疗

D．放疗

E．内服药物

常用手持式转速表每种规格的测速范围又分为（）档。

男性，8岁，额部多发性疖肿，未治红肿，扩大，弛张性高热，4天后臀部皮下又发现一肿块，疼痛，压痛明显，且有波动感。

治疗方案为

A．额部疖肿换药

B．醇浴退热

C．臀部脓肿切开引流及抗生素治疗

D．加强营养，增强抵抗力