苦味药具有的作用是A．发散 B．清泄 C．收敛 D．补益 E．利水

政府依法行政是贯彻依法治国方略、提高行政管理水平的基本要求。因为，政府依法行政有利于 [ ]

①保障人民群众的权利和自由 ②保证政府及工作人员不变质，增强政府的权威 ③防止行 * * 力的的缺失和滥用，提高行政管理水平 ④带动全社会尊重法律、遵守法律、维护法律，推动社会主义法制建设

A．①②

B．②③④

C．①②③④

D．①②④

阅读理解     

     Please help! I live in Germany with my wife and three kids. My parents live in the UK. I want my kids

to have as much contact with their grandparents as possible. The kids all use e-mail, Skype and SMS but my parents won't. I've bought them a laptop, paid for broadband, given them both mobile phones and a

digital camera, but they won't use them. My parents say they hate computers and new technology. What

can I do with these "technophobes"? 

                                                                                                                   Daniel, Buremburg, Germany

     Actually, the original technophobes were the Luddites, a group of cloth workers in 19th century Britain during the Industrial Revolution. The Luddite cloth workers, who traditionally made cloth by hand, were

worried that machines were going to take away their jobs and way of life. These machines could make

cloth much faster and cheaper than humans. In 1811 and 1812 the Luddites destroyed the machines that

they hated so much, but the British government supported the factory owners. Many Luddites were

arrested. Charlotte Bronte's novel Shirley will tell your parents all about it. 

                                                                                                                             Laura, Valencia, Spain

     Laura makes some interesting points, I think. Technophobes has been a common theme in science

fiction. Frankenstein, one of the first science fiction, is a warning of what could happen if humans began

to experiment with human life. 

                                                                                                                 Freda, Copenhagen, Denmark

     One thing you could try is to find hardware that is designed for older people to use. An example is the mobiles made by the US company, Jitterbug. Instead of icons and menus the Jitterbug phones ask users

simple "yes/no" questions and have larger keypads. The company realized that there are potentially 100

million older users in the US alone. 

                                                                                                                          Graham, Patras, Greece

1. The underlined part "the technophobes" in the passage refers to ______.

A. those who are ready to try new technology

B. those who are addicted to the Internet

C. those who refuse to use modern technology

D. those who are devoted to inventing new things

2. Which of the following is TRUE of the Luddites?

A. They called themselves the technophobes.

B. They got full support from their factory owners.

C. They preferred to keep their traditional working methods.

D. They were killed by the government.

3. Who has put forward a practical and useful suggestions?

A. Laura.

B. Freda.

C. Daniel.

D. Graham.

4. The passage is probably taken from _____.

A. a personal blog

B. a letter between friends

C. a personal diary

D. a speech on new technology

5. What can we infer from the passage?

A. Daniel would buy her parents a novel written by Shirley.

B. Charlotte Bronte wrote about technophobes in her novel Shirley.

C. Daniel would buy her parents cell phones with icons and menus.

D. Daniel worried about her children using e-mails.

项目建议书阶段投资估算编制方法有( )。

A．生产能力指数法

B．比例估算法

C．工程量估算法

D．分项详细估算法

E．系数估算法

不属于呼吸链抑制剂的物质是

A．异戊巴比妥

B．二硝基苯酚

C．抗霉素A

D．二巯基丙醇