（）是施工企业进行施工管理和投标报价的基础和依据。A．企业定额 B．预算定额 C．预

（1）做一节圆柱形通风管要用多少铁皮，是求通风管的______

（2）做一只圆柱形的柴油桶，至少用多少铁皮，是求油桶的______

（3）一只圆柱形水桶能装多少升水，是求水桶的______

（4）一段圆柱形铁条有多少立方分米，是求这段铁条的______

A．表面积B．侧面积C．体积D．容积．

假设黄赤交角变大则[ ]

A、太阳直射点移动的范围没有变化

B、热带范围缩小

C、温带范围缩小

D、寒带范围缩小

日本的传统民族服装是（　　）

A．西服

B．和服

C．旗袍

D．牛仔服

You’re sitting on the train home and the person opposite you yawns(打哈欠). Suddenly, you’re yawning with him, though you’re not tired.

This phenomenon confused scientists for years until a recent study found that people tend to sympathize with fellow humans. Supporting this claim was the discovery that those children who were unable to form normal emotional ties with others did not experience contagious(有感染力的) yawning, which showed that humans communicate regularly with out words.

Hugo Critchley, a neuroscientist, has conducted an experiment recently, which will prove that happiness and sadness can spread like the common cold. According to Critechley, our mind and body are in constant exchange about how we’re feeling. “Emotions are closely linked with states of internal(内部的) responses,” he explained. “ There are also more visible changes in our gestures and facial expression. When we’re in a group, these signals can spread to another person. For example, there’s the obvious tendency to smile when smiled at and there are less obvious changes that reflect emotions of surprise, anger or sadness such as a change in our heart rate and blood pressure.

Hugo Critchley further explained, “Our bodies synchronies and when we like the other person, we ever copy his behavior. Next time you chat with a friend, take note of how you’re sitting— it’s pretty likely that you will be the same. Scientists believe it’s our way of telling each other that we’re partners. Through body language, humans give each other very subtle(微妙的) but clear signals that show emotions.”

So, what lessons can we learn from this? “ Spend time with happy people— otherwise your health could suffer,” said Critchley.” When we’re sad, our body goes into fight or flight mode. But when we’re happy, our body works normally and we feel relaxed and positive. So we look bright, our skin glows, we feel healthy and it affects everyone around us.”

小题1: According to Hugo Critchley, ________.

A．emotions are as visible as facial expressions

B．we yawn more frequently when we have a cold

C．emotions are connected with states of internal responses

D．the change of blood pressure is not linked with the change of emotions.小题2:The underlined word “synchronies” in Paragraph 4 means “_____”.

A．move slowly

B．change rapidly

C．relax temporarily

D．respond accordingly小题3:From the passage we can learn ________.

A．sadness is as contagious as happiness

B．anger is less contagious than friendliness

C．surprise is more contagious than smile

D．surprise is the most contagious among emotions小题4:Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?

A．Emotions have delicate influence on fellow humans.

B．Children like copying the actions of the fellow humans.

C．Scientists are still confused about contagious yawning

D．People tend to communicate more with body language.

紫外线红斑反应定义是（）

A.短波紫外线红斑的潜伏期较短

B.长波紫外线红斑的潜伏期较长

C.以一定剂量的紫外线照射皮肤一段时间后，照射野皮肤上呈现的边界清楚、均匀的充血反应

D.红斑反应于12～24h达到高峰，之后逐渐消退

E.照射后必须经过一定的时间才能出现红斑反应