修筑谷坊、塘、坡、植树造林以及改造坡地为梯田，在流域面积上控制径流和泥沙，不使其流失

I agree with the saying that some people “see old memories as a chance to deal with the past and unite past and present.” Many people are so ___1___ by things that happened in their past that they are not able to focus on the ___2___ . For example, in the book Ceremony, the main character, Tayo, cannot concentrate on the present because he can’t forget his troubled childhood and ___3___ continues to relive things that happened during that time.
However, past memories can help people to ___4___ in the present. A ___5___ example of people learning from the past would be the Marshall Plan. After the ___6___ of World War II there were many war-torn countries around the world in need of ___7___ assistance to help rebuild their countries, and the United States would have to be the one to ___8___ that assistance. Many American politicians thought it was ___9___ for the US government to spend money abroad on countries that would not be able to repay it for a long time. However, George Marshall, a former US general, remembered how the exact same ___10___ of "why should we spend money on war-torn nations that really owe us reparations (赔款)?" had been used after World War I towards Germany. The ___11___ of assistance towards Germany after World War I had caused a gigantic economic depression in Germany that had made the Mark (German money) virtually ___12___ . The German people became so desperate that they started ___13___ an extreme German nationalist named Adolf Hitler, who eventually started World War II. Marshall knew that if the US did not ___14___ war-torn Germany and, especially, Japan, we could ___15___ have a World War III on our hands.

小题1:	A．shocked B．troubled C．punished D．annoyed

小题2:	A．memory B．situation C．present D．future

小题3:	A．constantly B．innocently C．ridiculously D．rarely

小题4:	A．forget B．recover C．enjoy D．compare

小题5:	A．personal B．scientific C．historical D．commercial

小题6:	A．conclusion B．decision C．invasion D．extension

小题7:	A．medical B．political C．economic D．lawful

小题8:	A．need B．provide C．find D．prevent

小题9:	A．reasonable B．necessary C．difficult D．foolish

小题10:

A．statement B．argument C．suggestion D．introduction

小题11:

A．intension B．request C．influence D．lack

小题12:

A．hopeless B．worthless C．worldwide D．valuable

小题13:

A．refusing B．employing C．supporting D．charging

小题14:

A．stop B．warn C．resist D．help

小题15:

A．similarly B．simply C．regularly D．unlikely