某建设单位在工程项目组织结构设计中采用了线性组织结构模式（如下图所示）。图中反映了建

阅读下文，完成下列各题。

淡之美    李国文

一位年轻的女孩子，在你眼前走过，虽是惊鸿一瞥，但她那淡淡的妆，更接近于本色和自然，好像春天早晨一股清新的风，就会给人留下一种纯净的感觉。如果浓装艳抹的话，除了这个女孩表面上的光丽之外，就不大会产生更多的有韵味的遐想来了。

淡比之浓，或许由于接近天然，似春雨，润地无声，容易被人接受。

苏东坡写西湖，曾经有一句“淡装浓抹总相宜”，但他这首诗所赞美的，“水光潋滟晴方好，山色空蒙雨亦奇”，也是大自然的西湖。识得西湖的人，都知道只有在那早春时节，在那细雨、碧水、微风，柳枝、桨声、船影、淡雾、山岚之中的西湖，像一幅淡淡的水墨画，展现在你眼前的西湖，才是最美的西湖。

在中国画中，浓得化不开的工笔重彩，毫无疑义，是美。但在一张玉版宣上，寥寥数笔，便经营出一个意境，当然也是美。前者，统统呈现在你眼前，一览无余。后者，是一种省略的艺术，墨色有时淡得接近于无。可表面的无，并不等于观众眼中的无，作者心中的无，那大片大片的白，其实是给你留下的想象空间。“空山不见人，但闻人语响。”没画出来的，要比画出来的，更耐思索。   

一般说，浓到好处，不易；不过，淡而韵味犹存，似乎更难。

咖啡是浓的，从色泽到给中枢神经的兴奋作用，以强烈为主调。茶则是淡的了，尤其新摘的龙井，就更淡了。一杯在手，嫩蕊舒展，上下浮沉，水色微碧，近乎透明，那种感官的怡悦，心胸的熨贴，腋下似有风生的惬意，也非笔墨所能形容。所以，咖啡和茶，是无法加以比较的。但是，若我而言，宁可倾向于淡。强劲持久的兴奋，总是会产生负面效应。

人生，其实也是这个道理。浓是一种生存的方式。淡，也是一种生存方式。两者，因人而异，不能简单地以是或非来判断的。我呢，觉得淡一点，于身心似乎更有裨益。一个人活在这个世界上，只要有人存在于你的周围，你就会成坐标中的一个点，而这个点必然有着纵向和横向的联系。于是，这就构成了家庭、邻里、单位、社会中的各式各样繁复的感情关系。你把你在这个坐标系上的点，看得浓一点，你的感情负担自然也就重；看得淡一点，你也许可以洒脱些、轻松些。譬如交朋友，好得像穿一条裤子，自然是够浓的了。“君子之交淡如水”，肯定是百分之百地淡了。不过，密如胶漆的朋友，反目成仇，又何其多呢？倒不如像水一样地淡然相处，无昵无隙，彼此更怡洽些。太浓烈了，便有求全之毁，不虞之隙。

尤其落到自己头上，一旦要一张什么自画像时，倒是宁可淡一点的好。

物质的欲望，固然是人的本能，占有和谋取，追求和获得，大概是与生俱来的。清教徒当然也无必要，但欲望膨胀到无限大，或争名于朝，争利于市，或欲壑难填，无有穷期；或不甘寂寞，生怕冷落，或欺世盗名，招摇过市。得则大欣喜，大快活，不得则大懊丧，大失落。其实，看得淡一点，可为而为之，不可为而不强为之的话，那么，得和失，成和败，就能够淡然处之，而免掉许多不必要的烦恼。

淡之美，某种程度近乎古人所说的禅，而那些禅偈中所展示的智慧，实际上是在追求这种淡之美的境界。人生在世，求淡之美，得禅趣，不亦乐乎？ （有删节）

小题1:（1）文章第三段主要用了什么表现手法？（2分）

（2）就全文看，本段内容有什么作用？（4分）

小题2:根据文意，“没画出来的，要比画出来的，更耐思索”一句的含义和作用是什么？

小题3:如何理解“一旦要一张什么自画像时，倒是宁可淡一点的好”这句话？（5分）

小题4:下列对这篇散文的赏析，正确的两项是（4分）（   ）（   ）

A．文中引用苏轼的诗句“淡装浓抹总相宜”意在说明，“浓”与“淡”各有千秋，只有相得益彰，才能发挥美的极致。

B．作者认为，咖啡的浓香和龙井的清淡都能使人兴奋、惬意，但是二者无法比较，因为咖啡只能对人产生负面影响。

C．“太浓烈了，便有求全之毁，不虞之隙”一句，表述得简练生动，意思是说，这种友情要求十全十美，人与人之间亲密无间，不会形成矛盾。

D．作者开篇便亮出自己的观点。围绕观点，先谈人形象的淡之美，再谈自然、艺术、人类生活的淡之美，最后谈人生追求的淡之美。内容上层层递进。E．作者称道的“淡之美”是一种自然纯真的朴素之美。“人生在世，求淡之美，不亦乐乎？”这是作者的人生追求，更应是同道人的追求。

木香具有的功效是（）。
枳实具有的功效是（）。

A.行气止痛，健脾消食

B.行气止痛，化痰调中

C.破气消积，化痰除痞

D.行气调中，杀虫止痒

E.行气杀虫，解毒消肿

When I first saw the book Alice in Lace, I thought I was going to like it. And as it turned out, I love it! I love books about life and being a kid. And Alice in Lace is just that kind. It’s a humorous book about being thirteen and the problems kids might face. Alice and her friends get a strange assignment from their totally cool teacher, Mr. Everett. It was like playing the game of “Life,” but you had to act it out.

So Pamela is pregnant, Elizabeth buys a car and Alice gets married. Well, of course, Pamela wasn’t really pregnant, but she walked around with a pillow under her shirt to get people’s reactions. Elizabeth didn’t really buy a car, but she went to the car lot and made the sales guy think she was. The whole class got assignments like these! I would love to do something like that for school.

In the book Alice has a lot to think about. “Getting married is hard!” Alice says. She has to plan the ceremony, the honeymoon, find a place to live, pay for furniture and two months’ rent and food. Maybe she and her “husband” could work it out — if they were getting on fine!

Although this book was funny, it really made me think about how problems like these could really mess up your life. Take teenage pregnancy for example. How could you have a baby and stay in school? You couldn’t find a babysitter every day to stay with your kid. A child really consumes your life. I understand what the teacher was trying to do. He was trying to discourage the class from getting into these problems by giving them a glimpse of life. As someone about to become a teenager myself, I can say sometimes a story makes you think about what’s up ahead.

Overall, I would say this book is wonderful. My favorite part of the book is discovering that if I like it, there are seven other Alice books I can check out at my local library. I love this book, and I hope you will too.

小题1:We can infer from the passage that Pamela, Elizabeth and Alice _______.

A．turn out to be the author’s classmates

B．are characters in Alice in Lace

C．get along quite well

D．become dismissed from school小题2:By saying “getting married is hard” in the paragraph 3, Alice means ______.

A．life isn’t easy as expected

B．it is hard to deal with her husband

C．she regrets getting married

D．it’s fun to get married小题3:Why did Mr. Everett give his students such assignments?

A．To encourage them to enjoy a meaningful life.

B．To prevent them getting into those troubles at an early age.

C．To make them realize the hardship of life.

D．To teach them how to make a living.小题4:The author writes the passage mainly to _____.

A．advise us to buy Alice in Lace

B．tell us how wonderful Mr. Everett’s idea is

C．share her inspiration from Alice in Lace

D．show off her reading ability

话题作文。

     以“Nature”为题写一篇120-150词左右的英语短文。要点如下：

     1. 简述人类对大自然的依赖。

     2. 随着人类的发展，生态平衡遭到破坏，人类生存的环境受到严重污染。

         人类正在受到大自然的惩罚。

     3. 我们要善待自然，自然也会关照我们。

     注意：内容呵适当增减，但不可逐字翻译。

                                                     Nature

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关于内存不正确说法是( )。

A．RAM即随机存储器
B．ROM是只读存储器
C．关机后内存中内容自动消失、开机可恢复
D．空间越大、计算机功能越强