Britain and Ireland
The British Isles is made up of two large islands: One is called Ireland and the other __
16 . Britain, or Great Britain, is the larger of these two islands, and it is
17 into three parts: Scotland, Wales and England.
The United Kingdom is that
18 of the British Isles ruled over by the Queen. It is made up of Scotland, Wales and England, that is, the
19 of Britain, and also about one sixth of Ireland, the Northern part. The
20 of Ireland is self-governing. The
21 name of the United Kingdom is
22 “The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland”.
23 is larger and richer than Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland, and has the largest
24 of the United Kingdom, so people often use the
25 “England” and “English” when they
26 “Britain” and “British”. This sometimes makes the Scots and the Welsh a little
27 . The Scots in particular are very
28 of their separate nationality. The Welsh too do not regard
29 as English, and have a culture and even a
30 of their own.
Ireland became part of the United Kingdom in 1801, but for forty years the “Irish
31 ” was the greatest headache of the United Kingdom.
32 , Ireland is divided into two: Northern Ireland still
33 to the United Kingdom, and in 1922 the rest of Ireland
34 to found an Irish Free State, later called Eire and now the Republic of Ireland.
The Republic of Ireland does not regard itself as part of Britain, and is not now even a supporter of the Commonwealth of Nations (英联邦). Unlike the major Commonwealth countries it did not lift a finger to
35 British in the Second World War and now wants the whole of Ireland to be a republic.
| 小题1: | | A．Wales | B．Britain | C．England | D．Scotland |
|
| 小题2: | | A．divided | B．cut | C．broken | D．separated |
|
| 小题3: | | A．piece | B．island | C．country | D．part |
|
| 小题4: | | A．south | B．north | C．part | D．whole |
|
| 小题5: | | A．smaller | B．larger | C．rest | D．island |
|
| 小题6: | | A．correct | B．true | C．full | D．complete |
|
| 小题7: | | A．also | B．therefore | C．likely | D．perhaps |
|
| 小题8: | | A．The UK | B．The British isles | C．Great Britain | D．England |
|
| 小题9: | | A．colleges | B．officials | C．cities | D．population |
|
| 小题10: | | A．words | B．names | C．spellings | D．pronunciations |
|
| 小题11: | | A．call | B．forget | C．speak | D．write |
|
| 小题12: | | A．angry | B．difficult | C．tired | D．lonely |
|
| 小题13: | | A．proud | B．fond | C．full | D．kind |
|
| 小题14: | | A．it | B．Wales | C．them | D．themselves |
|
| 小题15: | | A．capital | B．language | C．history | D．programs |
|
| 小题16: | | A．Country | B．Question | C．Disease | D．Republic |
|
| 小题17: | | A．At last | B．So | C．Meanwhile | D．Also |
|
| 小题18: | | A．returns | B．belongs | C．gets | D．speaks |
|
| 小题19: | | A．hoped | B．refused | C．broke away | D．used |
|
| 小题20: | | A．feel | B．touch | C．fight | D．help |
|
