ROM中的信息是( )。A．由生产厂家预先写入的 B．在安装系统时写入的 C．根据

现在市面上电子版图书越来越多，其中包括电子版的文学名著，而且价格都很低，另外，人们只要打开电脑，在网上几乎可以读到任何一本名著。这种文学名著的普及，会大大改变大众的阅读品味，有利于造就高素质的读者群。
以下哪项如果为真，最能削弱上述论证

A．文学名著的普及率一直不如大众读物，特别是不如健身、美容和智力开发等大众读物。

B．许多读者认为电脑阅读不方便，宁可选择印刷版读物。

C．一个高素质的读者不仅仅需要具备文学素养。

D．真正对文学有兴趣的人不会因文学名著的价钱高或不方便而放弃获得和阅读文学名著的机会，而对文学没有兴趣的人则相反。

阅读下面的文言文。

　  古弼，代人也。少忠谨，好读书，又善骑射。初为猎郎，门下奏事，以敏正著称。太宗嘉之，赐名曰笔，取其直而有用；后改名弼，言其辅佐材也。

　　世祖即位，以功拜立节 * * ，赐爵灵寿侯。　　上谷民上书，言苑囿过度，民无田业，乞减太半，以赐贫人。弼览见之，入欲陈奏，遇世祖与给事中刘树棋，志不听事。弼侍坐良久，不获申闻。乃起，于世祖前捽树头，掣下床，以手搏其耳，以拳殴其背曰："朝廷不治，实尔之罪！"世祖失容放棋曰："不听奏事，实在朕躬，树何罪？置之！"弼具状以闻。帝奇弼公直，皆可其所奏，以与百姓。弼曰："为臣而逞其志 于君前者，非无罪也。"乃诣公车，免冠徒跣，自劾请罪。世祖遣使者召之。及至，世祖曰："卿其冠履。吾闻筑社之役，蹇蹶而筑之，端冕而事之，神与之福。然则卿有何罪？自今以后，苟利社稷，益国便民者，虽复颠沛造次，卿则为之，无所顾也。"

　　世祖大阅，将校猎于河西。弼留守，诏以肥马给骑人，弼命给弱者。世祖大怒曰："尖头奴，敢裁量朕也！朕还台，先斩此奴。"弼头尖，世祖常名之曰笔头，是以时人呼为笔公。弼属官惶怖惧诛。弼告之曰："吾以为事君使畋猎不适盘游，其罪小也。不备不虞，使戎寇恣逸，其罪大也。今北狄孔炽，南虏未灭，狡焉之志，窥伺边境，是吾忧也。故选肥马备军实，为不虞之远虑。苟使国家有利，吾何避死乎！明主可以理干，此自吾罪，非卿等之咎。"世祖闻而叹曰："有臣如此，国之宝也！"赐衣一袭、马二匹、鹿十头。后车驾畋于山北，大获麋鹿数千头，诏尚书发车牛五百乘以运之。世祖寻谓从者曰："笔公必不与我，汝辈不如马运之速。"遂还。行百余里而弼表至，曰："今秋谷悬黄，麻菽布野，猪鹿窃食，鸟雁侵费，风波所耗，朝夕参倍。乞赐矜缓，使得收载。"世祖谓左右曰："笔公果如朕所卜，可谓社稷之臣。"

小题1:下列句子中加点的词的解释，不正确的一项是（     ）（3分）

A．乃诣公车，免冠徒跣徒：白白地

B．尖头奴，敢裁量眹也！裁：节制，抑制

C．今北狄孔炽，炽：盛

D．乞赐矜缓矜：怜悯，怜惜小题2:下列各组句子中，全都直接表明古弼“刚正”的一组是（   ）（3分）

⑴ 言苑囿过度，民无田业，宜减大半     ⑵ 乃起，于帝前捽树头，掣下床

⑶ 乃诣公车，免冠徒跣，自劾请罪       ⑷ 然则卿有何罪

⑸  明主可以里干，此自吾罪            ⑹ 乞赐矜缓，使得收载

A ①③④    B ①⑤⑥   C ②③⑥     D  ②④⑤

小题3:下列对原文有关内容的分析和概括，不正确的一项是（    ）（3分）

A．古弼的头长的尖尖的，像笔头一样，于是世祖常常喊他“笔头”

B．世祖和给事中刘树在下棋，正在兴头上，看到古弼进来了，就像没有看到他一样不理他。

C．世祖要去河西打猎，让古弼留在京城，并让古弼把肥壮的马送去供打猎用。而古弼因为有属下的大力支持，尽送一些瘦弱的马去河西，连世祖也奈何他不得。

D．世祖给尚书下了一道命令，要他征发牛车五十辆去运麋鹿。送信的人去了不久，世祖就醒悟到了，这次肯定又要在古弼那里碰钉子。小题4:把文言文阅读材料中画线的句子翻译成现代汉语。（   ）（10分）

（1）弼具状以闻。帝奇弼公直，皆可其所奏，以与百姓。

（2）吾以为事君使畋猎不适盘游，其罪小也。不备不虞，使戎寇恣逸，其罪大也。

国家和地方的相关发展规划、计划应当将（）列入其中，由相关部门按照各自的职责，相互配合，组织实施。

A.基础农业技术推广

B.基础农业品种

C.重大农业技术的推广

D.重大农业科研项目

Until recently, mobile radio was to wireless communications what the Yugo was to transportation. With a mixed clientele ranging from truckers using CBs to police armed with walkie-talkies to taxi drivers dispatched by radio, it was viewed as an unglamorous business and a technological backwater.

But specialized mobile radio, as it is known, has been rediscovered. It is now considered one of the biggest prizes in the all-out war for the public airwaves. The reason: high-tech companies have figured out how to profitably rebuild the antiquated dispatching system into an advanced cellular-telephone network that can take on the likes of AT & T and the giant Baby Bells. Upstart Nextel Communications sent shock waves through the industry last week when it agreed to buy Motorola’s SMR frequencies for $1.8 billion.

That could pose a serious threat to cellular hegemony. Although both systems are based on the same basic technology, SMR systems are digital and cover almost 25 times as much area as the average cellular network. SMR handsets won’t work on cellular systems and tend to be bulkier than cellular phones, though they provide more features, like a digital pager service. And while cellular growth has tripled to some 13 million subscribers since 2000, the technology has been losing ground. It is running out of channel capacity so fast, in fact, that 40% of cellular calls in high-density areas like Manhattan and Los Angeles fail to be completed. SMRs have capacity to spare, and service could eventually be priced 10% to 15% less than cellular. Dispatchers predict they will have at least 10 million subscribers by the end of the decade. There are now about 1.5 million users of SMRs.

The addition of another contender to an already crowded field of telephone systems will surely multiply the confusion. By the year 2010, consumers will be able to choose from at least half a dozen vendors of a dizzying array of wireless-communications services, including pagers, voice mail answering machines and cellular phones. Phone and cable television operators, such as Bell South, MCI and Cox Enterprises, are developing so-called personal communications networks, or PCNs, a highly advanced portable-phone system that is expected to cover a wider area, connect to a greater variety of services and be cheaper to operate than conventional cellular.

And many companies that have gambled on the wrong technological standards, and invested billions trying to develop the same markets, will undoubtedly lose a great deal of money before the shakeout is over. "The winners," says Nextel chairman Morgan O’Brien, "will be those who can make the choice for consumers easy." With all the anticipated confusion--mindful of the early years of personal computers--it is likely to be years before anyone calls the purchase of wireless products an "easy" choice.

How did mobile radio systems find its business competitiveness（）

A. Its technological features have radically changed

B. It has been rebuilt to cater to various subscribers

C. Its dimensions have been reduced by wide margins

D. It was connected to a greater variety of services

下列属于操作风险事件类型的是（）。

A.内部欺诈

B.外部欺诈

C.就业制度和工作场所安全

D.客户、产品和业务活动

E.实物资产损坏

F.执行、交割和流程管理