在中国药典中，通用的测定方法收载在( )A．目录部分B．凡例部分C．正文部分产附录

（21分）2012年3月5日，温 * * * * 在《政府工作报告》中指出，加快推进政府改革。扩大社会主义民主，依法实行民主选举、民主决策、民主管理、民主监督，保障人民的知情权、参与权、表达权和监督权。全面贯彻依法治国基本方略，尊重和维护宪法和法律的权威，严格依法行政。

小题1:政府怎样才能做到依法行政并提高依法行政的水平？（12分）

小题2:运用“发展社会主义民主政治”有关知识，说明我国实现社会主义民主的制度优势。（9分）

下列选项中，关于先张法的特点，说法正确的是( )。

A．工艺简便，工序少

B．效率高，质量好

C．适用于工厂化大批量生产定型的中小型预应力混凝土构件

D．预应力的建立和传递是靠钢筋和混凝土间的黏结力完成的

E．成本较高

Charles Darwin wed his cousin Emma and spawned 10 children, including four brilliant scientists. Albert Einstein’s second wife Elsa was his first cousin. Queen Victoria said “I do” to hers. So have millions worldwide. In parts of Saudi Arabia, 39% of all marriages are between first cousins.

In the U. S., though, the practice bears a stigma of inbreeding just this side of incest. The taboo is not only social hut legislative; 24 states ban the marriage of first cousins: five others allow it only if the couple is unable to bear children. A major reason for this ban is the belief that kids of first cousins are tragically susceptible to serious congenital illnesses.

That view may have to change. A comprehensive study published recently in the Journal of Genetic Counseling indicates such children run an only slightly higher risk of significant genetic disorders like congenital heart defects — about two percentage points above the average 3% to 4%. Says the study’s lead author, Robin Bennett, president-elect of the National Society of Genetic Counselors, which funded the study: “Aside from a thorough medical family history, there is no need to offer any genetic testing on the basis of consanguinity alone”.

Publication of the study will do more than tweak public awareness; it will enlighten doctors who have urged cousin couples not to have children. “Just this week,” says Bennett, “I saw a 23-year-old woman who had had a tubal ligation because her parents were cousins and her doctor told her she shouldn’t have children.”

The American proscription against cousin marriages grew in the 19^th century as wilderness settlers tried to distinguish themselves from the “savage” Indians, says Martin, author of the book Forbidden Relatives: The American Myth of Cousin Marriage. “The truth is that Europeans were marrying their cousins and Native Americans were not.”

And doesn’t God have stern words on the subject Christie Smith, 37, a Nevada writer, says she felt guilty when she fell in love with her first cousin’s son Mark. “I was trying so hard to convince myself not to have these feelings,” she recalls, “that I went to the Bible looking for confirmation that it was wrong. And what I found was the exact opposite: support for cousin marriages.” The patriarch Jacob married two of his first cousins, Rachel and Leah. Smith married Mark in 1999.

The medical ban is lifted; the social stain may take longer to disappear.

The word “consanguinity” (Line 6, Para. 3) is closest in meaning to（）

A. cousin

B. kinship

C. congenital

D. genetic disorders

患者心悸怔忡，心胸憋闷刺痛，舌紫暗，有瘀斑，脉细涩，宜诊为（）

A.痰阻心脉证

B.瘀阻脑络证

C.寒凝心脉证

D.气滞心脉证

E.瘀阻心脉证

《左传•郑伯克段于鄢》文：“公赐之食，食舍肉。公问之，对曰：‘小人有母，皆尝小人之食矣，未尝君之赞，请以遗之。’”。几句中“食舍肉”的意思是（）。

A.吃家里的肉

B.吃屋里的肉

C.食物里没有肉

D.吃的时候把肉放在一边

E.吃饭时把肉抛弃