执行下列程序段以后，内存变量y的值是( )。x=76543y=0DO WHILE

单缸四冲程柴油机每个工作循环由四个冲程组成，其工作过程是( )。

A．进气冲程→燃烧膨胀冲程→压缩冲程→排气冲程

B．进气冲程→增压冲程→燃烧膨胀冲程→排气冲程

C．进气冲程→压缩冲程→燃烧膨胀冲程→排气冲程

D．进气冲程→压缩冲程→增温冲程→排气冲程

以下推理正确的是(   )

A．酸中都含有氢元素，所以含有氢元素的化合物一定是酸

B．碱性溶液能使酚酞试液变红，所以能使酚酞试液变红的溶液一定呈碱性

C．中和反应生成盐和水，所以生成盐和水的反应一定是中和反应

D．碳酸盐与盐酸反应放出气体，所以与盐酸反应放出气体的物质一定是碳酸盐

疫源地消毒

Questions 9-18

·Read the following article and answer questions 9-18 on the next page.

Apples: The Live Longer Fruit

0. Apples have been a product of healthy eating for many years, and the often-repeated line of an apple a day keeping the doctor away is far from a myth. Apples really do have a wonderful variety of nutritional benefits, and are a tasty addition to any diet of good health and longevity. Below is a list of the top five benefits of making apples a standard part of your daily diet.
1. Pectin (果胶) is a source of dietary fiber and a very handy nutrient to have in one’s diet. While it is also found in oranges, plums, and other fruits, apples have the highest concentration of them all. Pectin works to increase the stool’s volume and resistance of fluids and is therefore helpful in treating constipation, diarrhea, and generally improving the health of the bowels (肠) .
2. A study on nutrition and heart disease found that eating three apples a day for three months can help you to drop your cholesterol by at least 20 points. How does this happen Apple pectin, that miraculous source of dietary fiber, helps to draw bad LDL cholesterol out of the system. Not only that, but the antioxidant quercetin(栎皮酮)that is found in apples inhibits the LDL cholesterol from even accumulating in the body’s bloodstream.
3. The high amounts of quercetin, other flavonoids (类黄酮) , and phytochemicals (植物化学 因子) found in this fruit deliver potent antioxidant activity to all who eat an apple, and with that inhibit the actions of free radicals. In addition, the phytochemicals may act against cancer-causing substances, which will likewise help to prevent cancer. This means that apple eating prevents cancer of the prostate (前列腺) and lung, as well as other parts of the body.
4. There may have been many generations of explorers that sought the fountain of youth, but all they had to do was fight the daily stresses of life with a tasty apple! The phytochemicals that come from the bright colors you find in the skins of your favorite apple variety, along with aiding the apple’s ability to lower cholesterol and fight cancer, also inhibits the onset of diabetes, high blood pressure, heart disease, and other conditions that lead to potentially weakening situations in old age.
5. If keeping a full head of hair will help you to age more gracefully, then chow down on some apples. Chinese medicine considers hair loss to be a sign of a reduced kidney essence, and apples are on the list of fruits and vegetables that will help you to restore this essence and nourish the blood that flows to your hair follicles (毛囊) .

Questions 9-13

·For questions 9-13, choose the best title for each paragraph from the box below.
·For each numbered paragraph (1-5). mark one letter (A -G) on the Answer Sheet.
·Do not mark any letter twice.

• A. Apples lower cholesterol.
• B. Apples benefit young and old.
• C. Apples slow the aging process.
• D. Apples reduce the risk of cancer.
• E. Apples help to prevent hair loss.
• F. Apples enrich people’s diet.
• G. Apples improve the bowels.

Paragraph 4: ______

198×年×月×日16时48分，河南省某县城关镇西街居民陈某家发生火药爆炸事故，共有1500kg制鞭炮用药物爆炸，冲击波波及300m，造成27人死亡，轻重伤18人。爆炸波及73户，严重损坏房屋141间，损坏各种家具、家用电器200多件，直接经济损失 18.7万元。
该县外贸中转站电工陈某(停薪留职)、县十五里店乡外贸经营处退休干部何某、十五里店乡冯湾村村民李某等3人，在没有任何申请、未经公安部门许可、工商部门注册、税务部门登记、乡镇企业主管部门和镇政府批准的情况下，非法生产烟花爆竹。村民李某将430kg制药原料铝镁合金粉(强还原剂)、高氯酸钾(强氧化剂)等称好后，叫工人混合，筛在原存湿药地面上。因地面湿，外面雪后空气湿度大，药物吸湿性强，镁、铝合金粉遇水产生氢气，使混合药物内部升温，产生化学反应燃烧爆炸。
事故原因分析如下：
1．违反烟花爆竹生产管理规定，把工厂建在居民稠密区，非法生产；
2．生产技术负责人根本不懂药物性能和安全操作技术，只是凭所谓“广告”去学了 2h的制鞭炮技术；
3．严重违反爆炸物品存放规定，干药、湿药、成品、半成品超量、混存，超量百倍配制药物，并且房屋结构不符合安全规定，生产工序紧密相连；
4．没有防火防爆设施。
根据以上情形回答下列问题，1～2题为单选题，只有一个正确的答案，3～8题为多选题，有两个或两个以上的正确答案。

《安全生产法》第21条规定，生产经营单位应当对从业人员进行安全生产教育和培训，保证从业人员( )。未经安全生产教育和培训合格的从业人员，不得上岗作业。

A．具备必要的安全生产知识

B．具备危急情况下的救护能力

C．掌握本岗位的安全操作技能

D．熟悉有关的安全生产规章制度

E．熟悉有关的安全操作规程