试题与答案

患者,男性,40岁,胆结石,次日于硬膜外麻醉下行胆囊切除手术。患者病情稳定,术前准备

题型:单项选择题

题目:

患者,男性,40岁,胆结石,次日于硬膜外麻醉下行胆囊切除手术。患者病情稳定,术前准备已完成,但患者仍焦虑不安,忧郁不定。提示患者哪一项需要未被满足

A.基本生理的需要
B.安全的需要
C.爱与归属的需要
D.被医生护士尊重的需要
E.自我实现的需要

答案:

参考答案:B

解析:马斯洛将人的基本需要归纳为五个层次,由低到高依次为:①生理的需要:个体生存所必需的最基本的需要。②安全的需要:个体需要有保障、受保护、有安全感、生活稳定。③爱与归属的需要:个体渴望归属于某一群体,希望爱与被爱,与他人友好相处。④尊重的需要:有自尊、被尊重和尊重他人的需要。⑤自我实现的需要:个体希望自己的能力和潜力得到充分发挥,实现自己的理想。此题正确答案为B。

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题型:单项选择题

(71) analysis emphasizes the drawing of pictorial system models to document and validate both existing and/or proposed systems. Ultimately, the system models become the (72) for designing and constructing an improved system. (73) is such a technique. The emphasis in this technique is process-centered. Systems analysts draw a series of process models called (74) . (75) is another such technique that integrates data and process concerns into constructs called objects.

(72)是()

A.image

B.picture

C.layout

D.blueprint

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