试题与答案

某饱和软土层,厚度12m,ch=1.0×10-3cm2/s,采用砂井固结排水,砂井直

题型:单项选择题

题目:

某饱和软土层,厚度12m,ch=1.0×10-3cm2/s,采用砂井固结排水,砂井直径dw=0.3m,间距1.6m,深度6m,正三角形布置,未穿透软土层,计算在自重压力下6个月的固结度接近()。

A.99%

B.95%

C.92%

D.90%

答案:

参考答案:A

解析:

对于砂井未穿透压缩层的固结度按下式计算U=1-αe-βt

H1—砂井深度;

H2—砂井以下压缩层厚度。

de=1.05l=1.05×1.6=1.68m

n=de/dw=1.68/0.3=5.6

=1-αe-βt=1-0.4×e-0.024×6×30=1-0.4×0.0133=1-0.0053

=0.995=99.5%

点评:对于未穿透压缩厚度的固结度计算,,其中Q为砂井打入深度与整个压缩层厚度的比值,砂井未穿透,属于单面排水,H1为土层厚度,H2为砂井以下压缩层厚度。

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“Sam” the koala, the most famous survivor of Australia's worst-ever wildfires, is healing well thanks to the efforts of caretakers at a rescue—and she even has a new boyfriend, “Bob”

Sam, who captured hearts around the world after she was photographed drinking from a firefighter's water bottle, has also won the affection of "Bob", another koala whose paws were scorched, caretaker Lynn Raymond said Thursday.

Neither koala is likely to be healthy enough for release for at least four months, and both are being comforted by caretakers for their scorched paws every few hours.

Global interest in the fate of Sam has been intense since a photograph of firefighter David Tree offering her a bottle of water in a burned-out forest was splashed across the Internet, in newspapers and on television broadcasts. The telephone at the shelter has rung continually with callers eager for update on the creature's condition.

“It's crazy,” Raymond said with a laugh. "(But) everybody has been absolutely wonderful."

Sam was found moving on scorched paws by a fire patrol Sunday. Tree then held out a bottle of water for her to drink, which she eagerly accepted, holding Tree's hand as he poured water into her mouth.

After suffering second-and-third-degree burns to her paws, Sam has been sharing a cage with Bob, who took an immediate interest in her when she arrived on Sunday.

Both Sam and Bob were given painkillers when they first arrived, but they're off the drugs now. The two are still receiving antibiotics(抗生素)and have their bandages changed regularly to avoid infections.

The koalas are likely to be in the shelter at least four months, depending on how quickly their burns heal.

41.What is Sam well-known for?

A.Her falling in love with Bob.      B.Her taking part in fighting the fire.

C.Her saving a firefighter.         D.Her drinking a firefighter's water.

42.How do people show their concern about Sam?

A.They call the shelter to learn about her latest condition.

B.They take care of her via the media.

C.They donate bottles of water or money for her.

D.They send many photos of her to the Internet.

43.From the passage we know that Bob and Sam________

A.are taking some drugs other than painkillers     

B.are still under treatment

C.have completely healed from the treatment       

D.are free of infections

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