题目:
单一制国家中央政府对地方政府的控制主要是通过( )
A.行政控制
B.立法控制
C.财政控制
D.军事控制
答案:
参考答案:A
解析: 本题主要考查单一制国家中央与地方的分权。
[要点透析] 单一制国家地方的权力是中央授予的,中央主要是通过行政控制来控制地方政府的。
单一制国家中央政府对地方政府的控制主要是通过( )
A.行政控制
B.立法控制
C.财政控制
D.军事控制
参考答案:A
解析: 本题主要考查单一制国家中央与地方的分权。
[要点透析] 单一制国家地方的权力是中央授予的,中央主要是通过行政控制来控制地方政府的。
----- It was a red light, William. You ________ the car.
------- Sorry, I didn’t see it.
A.must stop
B.should stop
C.must have stopped
D.should have stopped
1999年版FIDIC合同条件中《施工合同条件》(新红皮书)的适用条件为( )
A.各类大型复杂工程
B.业主只负责编制项目纲要和提出对设备的性能要求,承包商负责全部设计工作和全部施工安装工作
C.业主负责大部分或全部设计工作
D.业主愿意承担比较大的风险
E.由工程师监理施工和签发支付证书
阅读理解
Many animal and plant species have become extinct and many more are in critical danger. Finding
ways to protect the earth's wildlife and conserve the natural world they inhabit (居住) is now more important than ever.
Dodo
The Dodo is a classic example of how human caused damage to the earth's biology. The flightless
Dodo was native to the Island of Mauritius in the Indian Ocean. It lived off fruit fallen from the island's
trees and lived unthreatened until humans arrived in 1505. The easily controlled bird became a source of
food for sailors and was attacked by animals introduced to the island by humans such as pigs, monkeys
and rats. The population of Dodos rapidly decreased and the last one was killed in 1681.
Rhinos
The Rhino (犀牛) horn is a highly prized item for Asian medicine. This has led to the animal being
hunted in its natural habitat.Once widespread in Africa and Eurasia, most Rhinos now live in protected
natural parks and reserves (保护区). Their numbers have rapidly decreased in the last 50 years, and the
animals remain under constant threat from poachers(偷猎者).
The Giant Panda
The future of the World Wildlife Fund's symbolis far from certain.As few as 1,000 remain in the wild.
The Chinese government has set up 33 panda reserves to protect these beautiful animals and made
poaching them punishable with 20 years in prison. However, the panda's distinct black and white
patched coat fetches a high price on the black market and determined poachers still pose (造成) one of
the most serious threats to the animals continued existence.
Whales
The International Whaling Commission is fighting to ensure the survival of the whale species. Despite
the fact that one-third the world's oceans have been declared whale sanctuaries (保护区),7 out of 13
whale species remain endangered. Hunted for their rich supply of oil, their numbers have decreased to
just 300. Collisions with ships, poisonous pollution and being caught in fishing nets are other major causes of whale deaths.
Tigers
The last 100 years has seen a 95% reduction in the numbers of remaining tigers to between 5,000 and 7,000 and the Bali, Javan, and Caspian tigers are already extinct. The South China tiger is precariously
close to disappearing, with only 20 to 30 still alive. Like the Rhino horn, tigers' bones and organs are
sought after for traditional Chinese medicines. These items are traded illegally along with tiger skins.
1. It implies that________.
A. the Dodo lacked the ability to protect itself from other animals
B. Sailors to the Island of Mauritius lived mainly on the Dodo
C. the Dodo used to be a strong animal that liked fighting
D. the Dodo, pigs, monkeys and rats were the natives to the Island of Mauritius
2. Which group of the following animals has already ceased to exist according to the text?
A. The Dodo, Rhino and Giant Panda.
B. The Rhino, Whale and the South China tiger.
C. The Rhino, Panda, Whale and Tiger.
D. The Dodo and the Bali, Javan, and Caspian tigers.
3. ________can serve as a cure for certain diseases.
A. The whale's rich oil
B. The panda's black and white patched coat
C. The Rhino horn and tigers' bones and organs
D. The Dodo's delicious meat
4. Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. The number of South China tigers has reached crisis point.
B. Many animals are threatened with extinction as a result of human activity.
C. People hunt for the endangered animals for high profit.
D. The whale is the representing mark for the World Wildlife Fund.
5. Which of the following is mentioned in all the descriptions of those wild animals?
A. The way of their life.
B. The reason for their extinction or being in danger.
C. Why they are hunted.
D. Punishment for hunting wild animals.
城市维护建设税是国家对缴纳______的单位和个人,以其实际缴纳的税额为依据而征收的一种税。
A.增值税
B.消费税
C.个人所得税
D.企业所得税
E.营业税
建筑物放线测量中,延长轴线的标志有龙门桩和轴线控制桩两种做法。()